On the Simplicity of Eigenvalues of Two Nonhomogeneous Euler-Bernoulli Beams Connected by a Point Mass

TL;DR

This paper proves that the eigenvalues of a coupled system of two nonhomogeneous Euler-Bernoulli beams with a point mass are algebraically simple, providing insights useful for control and stability analysis of such mechanical systems.

Contribution

It establishes the algebraic simplicity of eigenvalues and properties of eigenfunctions for a coupled Euler-Bernoulli beam system with a point mass, advancing understanding of its spectral characteristics.

Findings

Eigenvalues are algebraically simple.

Eigenfunctions satisfy specific boundary conditions.

Results facilitate control and stability analysis.

Abstract

In this paper we consider a linear system modeling the vibrations of two nonhomogeneous Euler-Bernoulli beams connected by a point mass. This system is generated by the following equations\bea &&\rho(x)y_{tt}(t,x)+(\sigma(x)y_{xx}(t,x))_{xx}-(q(x)y_{x}(t,x))_{x}=0,~t>0,~x \in (-1,0)\cup(0,1), &&M y_{tt}(t,0)=\({T}y(t,x)\)_{\mid_{x=0^-}}-\({T}y(t,x)\)_{\mid_{x=0^+}},~~t>0,\eea with hinged boundary conditions at both ends, where ${T}y = (\se(x)y_{xx})_{x} - q(x)y_x$. We prove that all the associated eigenvalues $\(\la_n\)_{n\geq1}$ are algebraically simple, furthermore the corresponding eigenfunctions $\(\phi_n\)_{n\geq1}$ satisfy $\phi_n'{T}{\phi}_{n}(-1)>0$ and $\phi_n'{T}{\phi}_{n}(1)<0$ for all $n\geq1$. These results give a key to the solutions of various control and stability problems related to this system.