Anisotropic thermalization propelled motor

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel Brownian motor driven by internal-external temperature differences, utilizing anisotropic thermalization in asymmetric containers to generate directional motion, with potential experimental applications.

Contribution

It proposes a new self-driven motor mechanism based on anisotropic thermalization caused by asymmetric geometry and temperature differences.

Findings

The motor exhibits directional motion driven by internal temperature gradients.

Anisotropic thermalization induces density gradients that propel the motor.

The mechanism can be applied to design self-driven rotators.

Abstract

Brownian motors and Feymann ratchets have been intensively studied in the past decades due to their significance to the foundation of statistical physics. In this work we propose a new type of Brownian motor, i.e., a self-driven motor that only utilizes the temperature difference inside and outside the motor. The motor is a container with asymmetric geometry; when filling of gas, directional motion occurs if its temperature is different from the environment. The essentially new mechanism is that the asymmetric geometry of the container may induce anisotropic thermalization, which results in a density gradient and propels the motor. The directional motion ceases untill the density gradient disappears as the inside temperature approaches the environment temperature. The same mechanism is also applied to design self-driven rotators. Possible experimental realizations are discussed.