Probing the magnetoelectric effect in noncentrosymmetric superconductors by equal-spin Andreev tunneling

TL;DR

This paper proposes a method to detect the magnetoelectric effect in noncentrosymmetric superconductors using equal-spin Andreev tunneling, linking unconventional superconductivity with electrical transport measurements.

Contribution

It introduces a scheme to observe the magnetoelectric effect via anomalous Andreev tunneling, enabling detection of unconventional superconductivity in NCSs through electrical measurements.

Findings

Proposes a detection scheme for the magnetoelectric effect in NCSs.

Links induced triplet pairing to nonunitary pairing in superfluids.

Suggests electrical transport as a probe for unconventional superconductivity.

Abstract

In noncentrosymmetric superconductors (NCSs), the conversion of a charge current into spin magnetization - the so called magnetoelectric effect - is the direct indicator of the unconventional, mixed-parity order parameter. This paper proposes a scheme to detect the magnetoelectric effect by anomalous, equal-spin Andreev tunneling in NCS/ferromagnet contacts. The proposal relies on the ability to generate spin-polarized triplet pairing by passing an electric current through an NCS. Such an induced triplet pairing bears a similarity to the paradigmatic nonunitary pairing in triplet superfluids with a complex vector order parameter ${\bf d}$. The qualitative difference is that the induced nonunitary state can be realised in NCSs with a purely real ${\bf d}$ by breaking the time-reversal symmetry in current-biased setups. This offers a possibility to access the unconventional superconductivity in NCSs through electrical transport measurements.