Query Shortest Paths Amidst Growing Discs

TL;DR

This paper addresses the problem of finding shortest collision-free paths among growing discs with polynomial growth rates, providing efficient preprocessing and query algorithms for dynamic environments.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach for shortest path queries amidst polynomially growing discs, extending previous fixed-rate models with efficient preprocessing and query times.

Findings

Preprocessing time is $O(n^2 ext{log} n + k ext{log} k)$.

Query time for shortest path is $O(n^2 ext{log} ( ext{d} n))$.

Number of intersections $k$ is bounded by $O(n^3 ext{d})$.

Abstract

The determination of collision-free shortest paths among growing discs has previously been studied for discs with fixed growing rates. Here, we study a more general case of this problem, where: (1) the speeds at which the discs are growing are polynomial functions of degree $\dd$, and (2) the source and destination points are given as query points. We show how to preprocess the $n$ growing discs so that, for two given query points $s$ and $d$, a shortest path from $s$ to $d$ can be found in $O(n^2 \log (\dd n))$ time. The preprocessing time of our algorithm is $O(n^2 \log n + k \log k)$ where $k$ is the number of intersections between the growing discs and the tangent paths (straight line paths which touch the boundaries of two growing discs). We also prove that $k \in O(n^3\dd)$.