Astronomy and Feng Shui in the project of the Tang, Ming and Qing royal mausoleums: a satellite imagery approach

TL;DR

This study uses satellite imagery to explore the integration of astronomy and Feng Shui principles in the planning of Chinese imperial mausoleums from the Tang, Ming, and Qing dynasties, focusing on the possible use of magnetic compass orientation.

Contribution

It introduces a satellite imagery-based methodology to analyze the role of magnetic compass and Feng Shui in the design of ancient Chinese mausoleums.

Findings

Evidence of compass orientation in mausoleum planning

Correlation between mausoleum layout and astronomical elements

New methodological approach for archaeological landscape analysis

Abstract

The royal Chinese mausoleums of the Tang, Ming and Qing Chinese dynasties are astounding ensables of monuments, conceived and built to assure to the Emperors immortality in the afterlife and perennial fame on earth. To this aim, a series of cognitive elements were embodied in the funerary landscapes selected for such monuments, including astronomy, general topography, and traditional Chinese geomancy. Taking advantage of satellite imagery, we investigate here on this issue in a general manner. In particular, we develop and apply a rigorous approach to investigate if magnetic compass was used in the planning of such monuments.