High field paramagnetic Meissner effect in Mo$_{100-x}$Re$_x$ alloy superconductors

TL;DR

This study investigates the high field paramagnetic Meissner effect in Mo-Re alloy superconductors, revealing its relation to flux pinning inhomogeneity and flux compression during cooling in high magnetic fields.

Contribution

It is the first detailed experimental analysis linking HFPME in Mo-Re alloys to flux pinning inhomogeneity and flux compression effects.

Findings

HFPME observed in Mo-Re alloys at high fields

Inhomogeneous flux pinning centers cause flux compression

Results align with behaviors in both low and high T_C superconductors

Abstract

We have performed an experimental study on the temperature and field dependence of magnetization of a series of superconducting Mo$_{100-x}$Re$_x$ alloys. Our studies reveal the presence of high field paramagnetic effect (HFPME) in these low temperature superconductors. The results of our studies indicate that the HFPME in the Mo$_{100-x}$Re$_x$ alloys is related to the inhomogeneous distribution of strong and weak flux-line pinning centers, and the flux compression resulting due to the same while cooling down the samples in the presence of high magnetic fields. The results are complemented by the studies on the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity and heat capacity of these alloys in different constant magnetic fields. We compare our findings with the studies reported in literature on both low $T_C$ and high $T_C$ superconductors.