A sufficient condition for the Kolmogorov 4/5 law for stationary martingale solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations

TL;DR

This paper establishes a sufficient condition under which stationary martingale solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations satisfy the Kolmogorov 4/5 law, linking energy dissipation and statistical isotropy without requiring full energy balance.

Contribution

It proves that under minimal assumptions, stationary martingale solutions exhibit the Kolmogorov 4/5 law, extending understanding of turbulence scaling laws in mathematical fluid dynamics.

Findings

Sufficient condition for the 4/5 law in martingale solutions.

Demonstration that energy balance is incompatible with the 4/5 law.

Validation of the 4/5 law under isotropy and homogeneity assumptions.

Abstract

We prove that statistically stationary martingale solutions of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{T}^3$ subjected to white-in-time (colored-in-space) forcing satisfy the Kolmogorov 4/5 law (in an averaged sense and over a suitable inertial range) using only the assumption that the kinetic energy is $o(\nu^{-1})$ as $\nu \rightarrow 0$ (where $\nu$ is the inverse Reynolds number). This plays the role of a weak anomalous dissipation. No energy balance or additional regularity is assumed (aside from that satisfied by all martingale solutions from the energy inequality). If the force is statistically homogeneous, then any homogeneous martingale solution satisfies the spherically averaged 4/5 law pointwise in space. An additional hypothesis of approximate isotropy in the inertial range gives the traditional version of the Kolmogorov law. We demonstrate a necessary condition by proving that energy balance and an additional quantitative regularity estimate as $\nu \rightarrow 0$ imply that the 4/5 law (or any similar scaling law) cannot hold.