Bounds for modified Struve functions of the first kind and their ratios

TL;DR

This paper derives bounds for ratios of modified Struve functions of the first kind by relating them to the well-studied ratios of modified Bessel functions, enabling improved bounds and applications to condition numbers and function ratios.

Contribution

It introduces a simple two-sided inequality linking modified Struve and Bessel function ratios, allowing the use of existing Bessel bounds to improve understanding of Struve functions.

Findings

Derived bounds for $rac{ extbf{L}_ u(x)}{ extbf{L}_{ u-1}(x)}$ using Bessel function ratios.

Obtained new bounds for condition numbers and function ratios involving $ extbf{L}_ u(x)$.

Improved and complemented existing bounds in the literature.

Abstract

We obtain a simple two-sided inequality for the ratio $\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)/\mathbf{L}_{\nu-1}(x)$ in terms of the ratio $I_\nu(x)/I_{\nu-1}(x)$, where $\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)$ is the modified Struve function of the first kind and $I_\nu(x)$ is the modified Bessel function of the first kind. This result allows one to use the extensive literature on bounds for $I_\nu(x)/I_{\nu-1}(x)$ to immediately deduce bounds for $\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)/\mathbf{L}_{\nu-1}(x)$. We note some consequences and obtain further bounds for $\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)/\mathbf{L}_{\nu-1}(x)$ by adapting techniques used to bound the ratio $I_\nu(x)/I_{\nu-1}(x)$. We apply these results to obtain new bounds for the condition numbers $x\mathbf{L}_\nu'(x)/\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)$, the ratio $\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)/\mathbf{L}_\nu(y)$ and the modified Struve function $\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)$ itself. Amongst other results, we obtain two-sided inequalities for $x\mathbf{L}_\nu'(x)/\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)$ and $\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)/\mathbf{L}_\nu(y)$ that are given in terms of $xI_\nu'(x)/I_\nu(x)$ and $I_\nu(x)/I_\nu(y)$, respectively, which again allows one to exploit the substantial literature on bounds for these quantities. The results obtained in this paper complement and improve existing bounds in the literature.