Measurement driven single temperature engine

TL;DR

This paper investigates a quantum four-stroke engine driven by measurement and heat bath interactions, analyzing its efficiency, fluctuations, and power under various operational conditions with a harmonic oscillator as the working substance.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of a measurement-driven quantum engine, including effects of finite-time strokes and comparisons with Otto engines, expanding understanding of quantum thermodynamics.

Findings

Efficiency depends on measurement strength and stroke speed.

Power is optimized at specific measurement and thermalization parameters.

Fluctuations in work and heat are quantified under different conditions.

Abstract

A four stroke quantum engine which alternately interacts with a measurement apparatus and a single heat bath is discussed in detail with respect to the average work and heat as well as to the fluctuations of work and heat. The efficiency and the reliability of such an engine with a harmonic oscillator as working substance are analyzed under different conditions such as different speeds of the work strokes, different temperatures of the heat bath and various strengths of the energy supplying measurement. For imperfect thermalization strokes of finite duration also the power of the engine is analyzed. A comparison with a two-temperature Otto engine is provided in the particular case of adiabatic work and ideal thermalization strokes.