High magnetic fields for fundamental physics
R\'emy Battesti, Jerome Beard, Sebastian B\"oser, Nicolas Bruyant,, Dmitry Budker, Scott A. Crooker, Edward J.Daw, Victor V.Flambaum, Toshiaki, Inada, Igor G. Irastorza, Felix Karbstein, Dong Lak Kim, Mikhail G.Kozlov,, Ziad Melhem, Arran Phipps, Pierre Pugnat, Geert Rikken
TL;DR
This paper reviews the use of high magnetic fields in fundamental physics experiments, discussing current technologies, experimental applications, and future prospects for magnet development.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive overview of high-field magnet technologies and their critical role in advancing fundamental physics research.
Findings
High magnetic fields enable precise measurements in fundamental physics.
Current magnet technologies include DC and pulsed systems with ongoing improvements.
Future developments aim to enhance field strength and stability for new experiments.
Abstract
Various fundamental-physics experiments such as measurement of the birefringence of the vacuum, searches for ultralight dark matter (e.g., axions), and precision spectroscopy of complex systems (including exotic atoms containing antimatter constituents) are enabled by high-field magnets. We give an overview of current and future experiments and discuss the state-of-the-art DC- and pulsed-magnet technologies and prospects for future developments.
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