Conception of Brownian coil

TL;DR

This paper introduces the concept of a Brownian coil, a microscopic device that converts thermal molecular collisions into electrical energy, challenging traditional thermodynamics and proposing a new kind of perpetual-motion machine.

Contribution

It presents the novel idea of a Brownian coil and designs for Brownian heat exchangers and generators that transform liquid's internal energy into electrical energy.

Findings

Proposes a microscopic coil that converts thermal energy into electrical energy.

Suggests a new perspective on the second law of thermodynamics.

Introduces designs for Brownian heat exchangers and generators.

Abstract

This article proposes a conception of Brownian coil. Brownian coil is a tiny coil with the same size of pollen. Once immersed into designed magnetic field and liquid, the coil will be moved and deformed macroscopically, due to the microscopic thermodynamic molecular collisions. Such deformation and movement will change the magnetic flux through the coil, by which an ElectroMotive Force (EMF) is produced. In this work, Brownian heat exchanger and Brownian generator are further designed to transform the internal energy of liquid into other form: 1) the internal energy of the resistance; 2) the constant electric energy. The two forms accord with the Clausius' statement and Kelvin's statement respectively. If the ideas can be realized, the second law of thermodynamics and the second kind of perpetual-motion machine should be understood again.