Blow-up results for space-time fractional stochastic partial differential equations

TL;DR

This paper investigates blow-up phenomena in non-linear space-time fractional stochastic PDEs, establishing conditions under which solutions cannot exist globally, thus contributing to understanding the limitations of such models with random thermal memory.

Contribution

It provides new blow-up results for non-linear space-time fractional stochastic PDEs, extending previous work by including fractional derivatives and stochastic forcing.

Findings

Demonstrates conditions leading to solution blow-up

Extends blow-up analysis to fractional stochastic PDEs

Provides criteria for non-existence of global solutions

Abstract

Consider non-linear time-fractional stochastic reaction-diffusion equations of the following type, $$\partial^\beta_tu_t(x)=-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+I^{1-\beta}_t[b(u)+ \sigma(u)\stackrel{\cdot}{F}(t,x)]$$ in $(d+1)$ dimensions, where $\nu>0, \beta\in (0,1)$, $\alpha\in (0,2]$. The operator $\partial^\beta_t$ is the Caputo fractional derivative while $-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} $ is the generator of an isotropic $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process and $I^{1-\beta}_t$ is the Riesz fractional integral operator. The forcing noise denoted by $\stackrel{\cdot}{F}(t,x)$ is a Gaussian noise. These equations might be used as a model for materials with random thermal memory. We derive non-existence (blow-up) of global random field solutions under some additional conditions, most notably on $b$, $\sigma$ and the initial condition. Our results complement those of P. Chow in \cite{chow2}, \cite{chow1}, and Foondun et al. in \cite{Foondun-liu-nane}, \cite{foondun-parshad} among others.