Search for third-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying to a top quark and a $\tau$ lepton at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
CMS Collaboration

TL;DR
This paper reports a search for third-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying into a top quark and a tau lepton using 13 TeV proton-proton collision data, setting new mass exclusion limits up to 900 GeV.
Contribution
It presents the most stringent limits to date on scalar leptoquark production decaying to top quarks and tau leptons, based on CMS data at 13 TeV.
Findings
No evidence for leptoquark pair production was observed.
Masses below 900 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level.
The analysis improves previous limits on third-generation scalar leptoquarks.
Abstract
A search for pair production of heavy scalar leptoquarks (LQs), each decaying into a top quark and a lepton, is presented. The search considers final states with an electron or a muon, one or two leptons that decayed to hadrons, and additional jets. The data were collected in 2016 in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb. No evidence for pair production of LQs is found. Assuming a branching fraction of unity for the decay LQt, upper limits on the production cross section are set as a function of LQ mass, excluding masses below 900 GeV at 95% confidence level. These results provide the most stringent limits to date on the production of scalar LQs that decay to a top quark and a lepton.
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B2G-16-028
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B2G-16-015
Search for third-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying to a top quark and a lepton at
Abstract
A search for pair production of heavy scalar leptoquarks (LQs), each decaying into a top quark and a lepton, is presented. The search considers final states with an electron or a muon, one or two leptons that decayed to hadrons, and additional jets. The data were collected in 2016 in proton-proton collisions at with the CMS detector at the LHC, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9\fbinv. No evidence for pair production of LQs is found. Assuming a branching fraction of unity for the decay , upper limits on the production cross section are set as a function of LQ mass, excluding masses below 900\GeVat 95% confidence level. These results provide the most stringent limits to date on the production of scalar LQs that decay to a top quark and a lepton.
0.1 Introduction
Leptoquarks (LQs) are hypothetical particles that carry non-zero baryon and lepton quantum numbers. They are charged under all standard model (SM) gauge groups, and their possible quantum numbers can be restricted by the assumption that their interactions with SM fermions are renormalizable and gauge invariant [1]. The spin of an LQ state is either 0 (scalar LQ) or 1 (vector LQ). Leptoquarks appear in theories beyond the SM such as grand unified theories [2, 3, 4], technicolor models [5, 6] and other compositeness scenarios [7, 8], and R-parity-violating (RPV) supersymmetric models [9, 10].
Third-generation scalar LQs (s) have recently received considerable theoretical interest, as their existence can explain the anomaly in the and decay rates reported by the BaBar [11, 12], Belle [13, 14, 15], and LHCb [16] Collaborations. These decay rates deviate from the SM predictions by about four standard deviations [17], and studies of the flavor structure of LQ couplings reveal that large couplings to third-generation quarks and leptons could explain this anomaly [18, 19, 20, 21]. Third-generation LQs can appear in models in which only third-generation quarks and leptons are unified [22, 23] and therefore their existence is not constrained by proton decay experiments. All models that predict LQs with masses at the TeV scale and sizable couplings to top quarks and leptons can be probed by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC.
In proton-proton () collisions LQs are mainly pair produced through the quantum chromodynamic (QCD) quark-antiquark annihilation and gluon-gluon fusion - and -channel subprocesses as shown in Fig. 1. There are also lepton-mediated - and -channel contributions that depend on the unknown lepton-quark-LQ Yukawa coupling, but these contributions to production are negligible at the LHC as they require third-generation quarks in the initial state. Hence, the LQ pair-production cross section can be taken to depend only on the assumed values of the LQ spin and mass, and on the center-of-mass energy. The corresponding pair production cross sections have been calculated up to next-to-leading order (NLO) in perturbative QCD [24].
This paper presents the first search for the production of an decaying into a top quark and a lepton at . The search targets s with electric charges and , where is the proton charge, and with various possible weak isospin configurations, depending on the model. A previous search for this channel at by the CMS Collaboration resulted in a lower mass limit of 685\GeVfor an with branching fraction into a top quark and a lepton [25]. Other searches for an have targeted the decays and [26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39]. The results of the search presented here are also interpreted in the context of RPV supersymmetric models, where the supersymmetric partner of the bottom quark (bottom squark) decays into a top quark and a lepton via the RPV coupling.
We consider events with at least one electron or muon and at least one lepton, where the lepton undergoes a one- or three-prong hadronic decay, . In events, leptons arise directly from decays, as well as from bosons in the top quark decay chain. Electrons and muons are produced in leptonic decays of bosons or leptons. Two search regions are used in this analysis: a di- region with the signature +jets and small background levels from SM processes, which provides high sensitivity for masses below 500\GeV, and a region with a single lepton in the final state, +jets, which has higher sensitivity for masses above 500\GeVbecause of a larger signal efficiency. Here, denotes either an electron or a muon. The dominant backgrounds in this search come from +jets and \PW+jets production, with jets misidentified as hadronically decaying leptons. These backgrounds are estimated through measurements in control regions and extrapolated to the signal region.
In this paper, Section 0.2 describes the CMS detector, while Section 0.3 discusses the data samples and the properties of simulated events utilized in the analysis. Section 0.4 outlines the techniques used for event reconstruction and Section 0.5 describes the selection criteria applied in each analysis channel. The method used for the background estimation is reported in Section 0.6, and systematic uncertainties are detailed in Section 0.7. Finally, Section 0.8 contains the results of the analysis, and Section 0.9 summarizes this work.
0.2 The CMS detector
The central feature of the CMS apparatus [40] is a superconducting solenoid of 6\unitm internal diameter, providing a magnetic field of 3.8\unitT. Within the solenoid volume are a silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead tungstate crystal electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL), and a brass and scintillator hadron calorimeter (HCAL), each composed of a barrel and two endcap sections. Forward calorimeters extend the pseudorapidity () coverage provided by the barrel and endcap detectors. Electron momenta are estimated by combining the energy measurement in the ECAL with the momentum measurement in the tracker. Muons are measured in gas-ionization detectors embedded in the steel flux-return yoke outside the solenoid. A more detailed description of the CMS detector, together with a definition of the coordinate system used and the relevant kinematic variables, can be found in Ref. [40].
Events of interest are selected using a two-tiered trigger system [41], where the first level is composed of custom hardware processors and selects events at a rate of around 100\unitkHz within a time interval of less than 4\mus. The second level, known as the high-level trigger, uses a version of the full event reconstruction software optimized for fast processing, and reduces the event rate to around 1\unitkHz before data storage.
0.3 Data sample and simulated events
The search for s presented here uses collisions at recorded with the CMS detector in 2016. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9\fbinv [42].
The leading order (LO) Monte Carlo (MC) program \PYTHIA 8.205 [43] is used to simulate the pair production signal process. Both s are required to decay into a top quark and a lepton, and polarization effects from the chiralities of the top quark and the lepton have been neglected. The signal samples are generated for masses ranging from 200 to 2000\GeV.
The principal background processes, top quark pair production (\ttbar) via the strong interaction and electroweak single top quark production in the -channel and tW processes, are simulated with the NLO generator \POWHEG(v1 is used for the single top \cPqt\PW processes and v2 for the single top -channel and \ttbarprocesses) [44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49]. The -channel process of single top quark production is generated at NLO using the program \MGvATNLO (v2.2.2) [50]. Other background processes involve \PW and \PZ boson production in association with jet radiation. These processes are generated with \MGvATNLO (v2.2.2), with \PW boson production at NLO and \PZ boson production at LO level. The matrix element generation of \PW and \PZ boson production is matched to the parton shower emissions with the Frederix and Frixione [51] and MLM [52] algorithms, respectively. Background processes from QCD multijet production are simulated with \PYTHIA 8.205. For all generated events, \PYTHIA 8.205 is used for the description of the parton shower and hadronization. In the parton shower, the underlying event tune CUETP8M1 [53, 54] has been applied for all samples except for \ttbarand single top quark production in the -channel, which use the underlying event tune CUETP8M2T4 [53, 54]. The event generation is performed using the NNPDF 3.0 parton distribution functions (PDFs) [55], for all events. The detector response is modeled with the \GEANTfour [56] suite of programs.
0.4 Event reconstruction
Event reconstruction is based on the CMS particle-flow (PF) algorithm [57], which combines information from all subdetectors, including measurements from the tracking system, energy deposits in the ECAL and HCAL, and tracks reconstructed in the muon detectors. Based on this information, all particles in the event are reconstructed as electrons, muons, photons, charged hadrons, or neutral hadrons.
Interaction vertices are reconstructed using a deterministic annealing filtering algorithm [58, 59]. The reconstructed vertex with the largest value of summed physics-objects is taken to be the primary interaction vertex. The physics objects are jets, clustered using the jet finding algorithm [60, 61] with the tracks assigned to the vertex as inputs, and the associated missing transverse momentum, taken as the negative vector sum of the \ptof those jets. Charged particles associated with other interaction vertices are removed from further consideration.
Muons are reconstructed using the information collected in the muon detectors and the inner tracking detectors, and are measured in the range . Tracks associated with muon candidates must be consistent with muons originating from the primary vertex, and are required to satisfy a set of identification requirements. Matching muon detector information to tracks measured in the silicon tracker results in a \ptresolution for muons with of 1.3–2.0% in the barrel and better than 6% in the endcaps. The \ptresolution in the barrel is better than 10% for muons with \ptup to 1\TeV [62].
Electron candidates are reconstructed in the range by combining tracking information with energy deposits in the ECAL. Candidates are identified [63] using information on the spatial distribution of the shower, the track quality and the spatial match between the track and electromagnetic cluster, the fraction of total cluster energy in the HCAL, and the level of activity in the surrounding tracker and calorimeter regions. The transverse momentum \ptresolution for electrons with from decays ranges from 1.7% for nonshowering electrons in the barrel region to 4.5% for electrons showering in the endcaps [63].
Jets are clustered using PF candidates as inputs to the anti-\ktalgorithm [60] in the \FASTJET 3.0 software package [61], using a distance parameter of 0.4. For all jets, corrections based on the jet area [64] are applied to the energy of the jets to remove the energy contributions from neutral hadrons from additional pp interactions in the same or adjacent bunch crossings (pileup collisions). Subsequent corrections are used to account for the nonlinear calorimetric response in both jet energy and mass, as a function of and [65]. The jet energy resolution amounts typically to 15% at 10\GeV, 8% at 100\GeV, and 4% at 1\TeV [66]. Corrections to the jet energy scale and the jet energy resolution are propagated to the determination of the missing transverse momentum [66]. Jets associated with \cPqb quarks are identified using the combined secondary vertex v2 algorithm [67, 68]. The working point used for jet \cPqb tagging in this analysis has an efficiency of 65% (in \ttbarsimulated events) and a mistag rate (the rate at which light-flavor jets are incorrectly tagged) of approximately 1% [68].
Hadronically decaying leptons are reconstructed with the hadron-plus-strips (HPS) algorithm [69] and are denoted by . The HPS algorithm is based on PF jets and additionally includes photons originating from neutral pion decays. Energy depositions in the ECAL are reconstructed in ”strips” elongated in the direction of the azimuthal angle , to take account of interactions in the material of the detector and the axial magnetic field. These deposits are associated with one or three charged tracks to reconstruct various hadronic decay modes of leptons. To suppress backgrounds from light-quark or gluon jets, a candidate is required to be isolated from other energy deposits in the event. The isolation criterion is based on the scalar sum of charged and neutral PF candidates within a cone of radius around the direction, excluding the candidate. The isolation criterion is [70].
The energies and resolutions as well as the selection efficiencies for all reconstructed jets and leptons are studied in data and simulated events [62, 63, 66, 68, 70]. Based on these studies, the simulation is corrected to match the data.
0.5 Event selection and categorization
In the online trigger system, events with an isolated muon (or electron) with and are selected in the muon (electron) channel. We select events offline containing exactly one isolated muon (or electron) with and . For the electron channel, a veto is applied to events with a muon to avoid overlap between the two channels. At least one lepton with and and at least two jets with and are required. Events are selected if a third jet with and is present, and any additional jets are only considered if they have . The magnitude of the missing transverse momentum, \ptmiss, is required to be above 50\GeV. Further, the events are divided into two categories corresponding to the number of observed LQ candidates, allowing the sensitivity to be enhanced over a broad range of LQ masses. The event selection was chosen to maximize the expected significance of a possible LQ signal. A summary of the selection criteria for both categories is given in Table 0.5 and described below.
0.5.1 Category A: + jets
In this category, exactly one lepton is required in addition to the presence of one electron or muon. High \ptrequirements are applied to maximize the sensitivity at high LQ masses. The leading jet is required to have . In addition we define two subcategories based on the electric charges of the particles in the pair: opposite-sign (OS) and same-sign (SS). Events passing the OS pair requirement must contain at least four jets and have . For both subcategories, we require that the leading tau lepton has and that there is at least one -tagged jet. Finally the events are divided into two regions of , where is the scalar sum of all selected jets, leptons, and . In the low (high)- search regions, events must satisfy . This division adds sensitivity for masses of 600\GeVand higher.
The top quarks originating from the decay of a heavy are expected to be produced with larger than the top quarks produced in background processes. Therefore, the transverse momentum distribution of the top quark candidate decaying into hadronic jets () gives discrimination power between background and signal events, and a measurement of the spectrum is performed in category A.
A kinematic reconstruction of the top quark candidate is performed by building top quark hypotheses using between one and five jets. Because of the presence of multiple hypotheses in each event, we choose the hypothesis in which the reconstructed top quark mass is closest to the value of 172.5\GeV.
The statistical evaluation in this category is performed through a template-based fit to the measured distribution.
0.5.2 Category B: + jets
In this category events are required to have at least two \tauhleptons and one electron or muon. This requirement of two \tauhleptons removes a large fraction of the SM background processes. The exception to this exclusion of SM backgrounds are diboson production events that contain one or more \tauhleptons, but the cross sections for these processes are small. The selection criteria in this category are adapted to provide good sensitivity for low LQ masses.
Each event is required to contain an OS pair. If the event contains more than one pair, the OS pair with the largest scalar \ptsum is selected. Moreover, the leading and subleading must satisfy and , respectively.
In this category a counting experiment is performed, as the number of expected background events is too small for results to benefit from a shape-based analysis.
0.6 Background estimation
The background in this analysis consists of samples of events that are selected because of jets misidentified as leptons and events with one electron or muon together with one or more \tauhleptons.
In the following, events from and \PW+jets production that contain at least one misidentified lepton are obtained from control regions (CRs) separately defined for the two search regions (SRs) A and B. We consider the following contributions: the background that consists of only misidentified leptons (or exactly one misidentified lepton as in category A), denoted by , the background that consists of (at least) one lepton and (at least) one misidentified lepton (only used in category B), denoted by , and the background that consists of one lepton, denoted by .
An extrapolation method is used to derive the background due to misidentified leptons. The normalization, and in category A also the shape, of the background is estimated using
[TABLE]
where is the total number of events for the respective process in the signal region or control region and where “other” denotes all non-\ttbarbackground processes that are estimated from simulation. The contribution to the background from events with leptons only is estimated from simulated events.
0.6.1 Backgrounds in category A
In each subcategory of category A, the largest fraction of background events originates from production. The second largest source of background events arises from \PW+jets production, while minor contributions come from single top quark and \PZ+jets production.
The background and the \PW+jets background that contain a misidentified lepton are derived from a single control region (), which is defined through the same selection requirements as for the SR, but with an inverted isolation requirement for the lepton.
The shape of the distribution is compared between the and SR in simulated \ttbarand \PW+jets events. Since the inversion of the \tauhisolation criterion introduces kinematic differences between the SRs and CRs, the jet multiplicity and are corrected in order to reproduce the shape of the \ttbarand \PW+jets backgrounds in the SRs [71], as shown in Fig. 2.
Once the kinematic distributions in the are corrected, we use Eq. (1) to extrapolate the \ttbarand \PW+jets background yields to the SR. In this equation, we replace with for category A.
0.6.2 Backgrounds in category B
In category B, the dominant background also originates from production. As the fraction of misidentified electrons and muons was found to be negligible in this analysis, at least one of the two leptons is mimicked by a jet. Thus, background events from production consist either of only misidentified leptons or one lepton and one misidentified lepton, plus an electron or a muon. A separate CR is defined for each component. The strategy for determining this background in category B is shown in Fig. 3.
The first control region () is defined by inverting the isolation criterion for all leptons with respect to the isolation criterion applied in the SR. The region is used to extrapolate the background to the SR. In contrast to the SR, the charge criterion on the lepton is removed and the leading lepton must have to avoid overlap between the control region and control region . The background normalization is then derived as in Eq. (1).
A second control region () to estimate the background is defined, in which at least one isolated and at least one nonisolated lepton are required. In contrast to the SR, the charge criterion on the lepton is removed and the leading lepton must have . The event must have an opposite-sign pair. For this requirement, the pair with the largest summed \ptis chosen. In addition, the events must satisfy , where is the transverse mass of the lepton- system and defined as
[TABLE]
The largest non- fraction in control region arises from the events. The estimate of this background is derived from the control region and extrapolated to the control region by using the extrapolation method as in Eq. (1). Once the background is estimated from , it is subtracted from . The background is extrapolated to the SR by using the extrapolation method as in Eq. (1).
0.7 Systematic uncertainties
Systematic uncertainties can affect both the overall normalization of background components, and the shapes of the distributions for signal and background processes. Uncertainties in the MC simulation are applied to all simulated events used in the signal and in the various control regions. For each systematic uncertainty, the background estimation procedure described in Section 0.6 is repeated to study the impact of the respective systematic variation on the final result of the analysis. In the following, the systematic uncertainties applied to the analysis are summarized.
- •
The uncertainty in the integrated luminosity measurement recorded with the CMS detector in the 2016 run at is 2.5% [42].
- •
The following uncertainties in the normalization of the background processes are included:
- –
5.6% in the production cross section [72] for events that include leptons,
- –
10% for single top quark [73, 74, 75], W+jets, and Z+jets production [76],
- –
20% for diboson production [77, 78, 79].
- •
The estimation of pileup effects is based on the total inelastic cross section. This cross section is determined to be 69.2\unitmb. The uncertainty is taken into account by varying the total inelastic cross section by 5% [80].
- •
Simulated events are corrected for lepton identification, trigger, and isolation efficiencies. The corresponding scale factors are applied as functions of and . The systematic uncertainties due to these corrections are taken into account by varying each scale factor within its uncertainty.
- •
The scale factors for the jet energy scale and the jet energy resolution are determined as functions of and [66]. The effect of the uncertainties in these scale factors are considered by varying the scale factors within their uncertainties. These variations are propagated to the measurement of the \ptmiss.
- •
Scale factors for the \cPqb tagging efficiencies are applied. These scale factors are measured as a function of the jet [68]. The corresponding uncertainty is taken into account by varying the scale factors within their uncertainties.
- •
Various uncertainties in the lepton reconstruction are considered. An uncertainty of 5% in the lepton identification is applied, with an additional uncertainty of . An uncertainty of 3% in the lepton energy scale is taken into account, and an uncertainty in the charge misidentification rate of 2% is applied [70].
- •
Parton distribution functions from the NNPDF 3.0 set are used to generate simulated events for both background and signal samples. The uncertainties in the PDFs are determined according to the procedure described in Ref. [81]. The associated PDF uncertainties in the signal acceptance are estimated following the prescription for the LHC [81].
- •
We consider uncertainties in the renormalization () and factorization () scales by varying the respective scales, both simultaneously and independently, by factors between 0.5 and 2.
- •
We apply an uncertainty in the background estimation method by varying the extrapolation factors for background processes without leptons within their uncertainties. An additional uncertainty due to the correction factors used to reweight events in control region is applied.
The systematic uncertainties with the largest effects on the most important background processes and on the signal are summarized in Table 0.7. The most important background processes are the , and \PW+jets, and backgrounds derived from data, and the background taken from simulation. Also shown is the systematic uncertainty associated with the signal produced by an whose mass is 700\GeV. The impact of the different sources of uncertainty varies for different processes. The uncertainty due to the variation in the scales and has a large impact on the background, and is derived from simulation. The uncertainty in the lepton identification has the largest effect on the signal sample. For the backgrounds derived from several CRs, the uncertainty in the extrapolation factor has the largest impact.
0.8 Results
The results of all search categories in the electron and muon channels are combined in a binned-likelihood fit. A statistical template-based analysis, using the measured distributions in category A and a counting experiment with the events measured in category B, is performed by using the Theta software package [82]. Each systematic uncertainty discussed in Sec. 0.7 is accounted for by a nuisance parameter in the likelihood formation.
The post-fit distributions in the electron and muon channels in category A are shown in Figs. 4 and 5, respectively. Contributions from \ttbarand \PW+jets production with a misidentified \tauhlepton are derived from control region , whereas SM backgrounds with a \tauhlepton and other small backgrounds are taken from simulation.
In Table 0.8, the total number of events from background processes and signal processes in category B is summarized. No significant deviation from the SM prediction is observed in the data in either category A or category B.
A Bayesian statistical method [82, 83] is used to derive 95% confidence level (CL) upper limits on the product of the cross section and the branching fraction squared for pair production. Pseudo-experiments are performed to extract expected limits under a background-only hypothesis. For the signal cross section parameter, we use a uniform prior distribution. For the nuisance parameters, log-normal prior distributions are used. These are randomly varied within their ranges of validity to estimate the 68 and 95% CL expected limits. Correlations between the systematic uncertainties across all channels are taken into account. The statistical uncertainties of simulated samples are treated as an additional Poisson nuisance parameter in each bin of the distribution.
The 95% CL upper limits on the product of the cross section and the branching fraction squared as a function of mass and the 95% CL upper limits on the mass as a function of are shown in Fig. 6 (left). The cross section for pair production of scalar LQs at NLO accuracy [24] is shown as the dashed line. The dotted lines indicate the uncertainty due to the PDFs and to variations of the renormalization and factorization scales by factors of 0.5 and 2.
Production cross sections of 0.6\unitpb for masses of 300\GeVand of about 0.01\unitpb for masses up to 1.5\TeVare excluded at 95% CL under the assumption of for decays to a top quark and lepton. Comparing these limits with the NLO cross sections, masses up to 900\GeV(930\GeVexpected) can be excluded.
Exclusion limits with varying branching fractions are presented in Fig. 6 (right), where limits on the complementary () decay channel are also included. The results for are obtained from a search for pair-produced bottom squarks [38] with subsequent decays into quark and neutralino pairs, in the limit of vanishing neutralino masses. Scalar s can be excluded for masses below 1150\GeVfor and for masses below 700\GeVover the full range. For the assumptions of a LQ with symmetric couplings under the SM gauge symmetry and with decays to only and , can only take values of 1 or 0.5. When these assumptions are lifted, can take all possible values between 0 and 1. Note that if upper limits on are to be used to constrain the lepton-quark- Yukawa couplings, and , kinematic suppression factors that favor decay over the decay have to be considered as well [26, 27].
The results presented here can be directly reinterpreted in the context of pair produced down-type squarks decaying into top quark and lepton pairs. Such squarks appear in RPV SUSY scenarios and correspond to LQs with . These squarks are excluded up to a mass of 810\GeV, and the decay mode is dominated by the RPV coupling [84].
0.9 Summary
A search has been conducted for pair production of third-generation scalar leptoquarks (s) decaying into a top quark and a lepton. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2016 at a center-of-mass energy of 13\TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9\fbinv, has been analyzed. The search has been carried out in the +jets and +jets channels, where is either an electron or muon and indicates a tau lepton decaying to hadrons. Standard model backgrounds due to misidentified \tauhleptons are derived from control regions. The measured transverse momentum distributions for the reconstructed top quark candidate are analyzed in four search regions in the +jets channel. The observed number of events are found to be in agreement with the background predictions.
Upper limits on the production cross section of pairs are set between 0.6 and 0.01\unitpb at 95% confidence level for masses between 300 and 1700\GeV, assuming a branching fraction of . The scalar s are excluded with masses below 900\GeV, for . This result represents the most stringent limits to date on s coupled to leptons and top quarks and constrains models explaining flavor anomalies in the \cPqb quark sector through contributions from scalar LQs.
Acknowledgements.
We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR and RAEP (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI and FEDER (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract No. 675440 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Lendület (”Momentum”) Program and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850 and 125105 (Hungary); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund, the Mobility Plus program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the National Science Center (Poland), contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509 and the Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (USA).
.10 The CMS Collaboration
\cmsinstskip
**Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
** A.M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan \cmsinstskip**Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
** W. Adam, F. Ambrogi, E. Asilar, T. Bergauer, J. Brandstetter, E. Brondolin, M. Dragicevic, J. Erö, A. Escalante Del Valle, M. Flechl, M. Friedl, R. Frühwirth\cmsAuthorMark1, V.M. Ghete, J. Grossmann, J. Hrubec, M. Jeitler\cmsAuthorMark1, A. König, N. Krammer, I. Krätschmer, D. Liko, T. Madlener, I. Mikulec, E. Pree, N. Rad, H. Rohringer, J. Schieck\cmsAuthorMark1, R. Schöfbeck, M. Spanring, D. Spitzbart, A. Taurok, W. Waltenberger, J. Wittmann, C.-E. Wulz\cmsAuthorMark1, M. Zarucki \cmsinstskip**Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
** V. Chekhovsky, V. Mossolov, J. Suarez Gonzalez \cmsinstskip**Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
** E.A. De Wolf, D. Di Croce, X. Janssen, J. Lauwers, M. Pieters, M. Van De Klundert, H. Van Haevermaet, P. Van Mechelen, N. Van Remortel \cmsinstskip**Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
** S. Abu Zeid, F. Blekman, J. D’Hondt, I. De Bruyn, J. De Clercq, K. Deroover, G. Flouris, D. Lontkovskyi, S. Lowette, I. Marchesini, S. Moortgat, L. Moreels, Q. Python, K. Skovpen, S. Tavernier, W. Van Doninck, P. Van Mulders, I. Van Parijs \cmsinstskip**Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
** D. Beghin, B. Bilin, H. Brun, B. Clerbaux, G. De Lentdecker, H. Delannoy, B. Dorney, G. Fasanella, L. Favart, R. Goldouzian, A. Grebenyuk, A.K. Kalsi, T. Lenzi, J. Luetic, T. Maerschalk, T. Seva, E. Starling, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, D. Vannerom, R. Yonamine, F. Zenoni \cmsinstskip**Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
** T. Cornelis, D. Dobur, A. Fagot, M. Gul, I. Khvastunov\cmsAuthorMark2, D. Poyraz, C. Roskas, D. Trocino, M. Tytgat, W. Verbeke, M. Vit, N. Zaganidis \cmsinstskip**Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
** H. Bakhshiansohi, O. Bondu, S. Brochet, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, A. Caudron, P. David, S. De Visscher, C. Delaere, M. Delcourt, B. Francois, A. Giammanco, G. Krintiras, V. Lemaitre, A. Magitteri, A. Mertens, M. Musich, K. Piotrzkowski, L. Quertenmont, A. Saggio, M. Vidal Marono, S. Wertz, J. Zobec \cmsinstskip**Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** W.L. Aldá Júnior, F.L. Alves, G.A. Alves, L. Brito, G. Correia Silva, C. Hensel, A. Moraes, M.E. Pol, P. Rebello Teles \cmsinstskip**Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato\cmsAuthorMark3, E. Coelho, E.M. Da Costa, G.G. Da Silveira\cmsAuthorMark4, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, L.M. Huertas Guativa, H. Malbouisson, M. Medina Jaime\cmsAuthorMark5, M. Melo De Almeida, C. Mora Herrera, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, L.J. Sanchez Rosas, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, E.J. Tonelli Manganote\cmsAuthorMark3, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, A. Vilela Pereira \cmsinstskip**Universidade Estadual Paulista a, Universidade Federal do ABC b, São Paulo, Brazil
** S. Ahujaa, C.A. Bernardesa, T.R. Fernandez Perez Tomeia, E.M. Gregoresb, P.G. Mercadanteb, S.F. Novaesa, Sandra S. Padulaa, D. Romero Abadb, J.C. Ruiz Vargasa \cmsinstskip**Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
** A. Aleksandrov, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, A. Marinov, M. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov \cmsinstskip**University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
** A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov \cmsinstskip**Beihang University, Beijing, China
** W. Fang\cmsAuthorMark6, X. Gao\cmsAuthorMark6, L. Yuan \cmsinstskip**Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
** M. Ahmad, J.G. Bian, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, C.H. Jiang, D. Leggat, H. Liao, Z. Liu, F. Romeo, S.M. Shaheen, A. Spiezia, J. Tao, C. Wang, Z. Wang, E. Yazgan, H. Zhang, J. Zhao \cmsinstskip**State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
** Y. Ban, G. Chen, J. Li, Q. Li, S. Liu, Y. Mao, S.J. Qian, D. Wang, Z. Xu \cmsinstskip**Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
** Y. Wang \cmsinstskip**Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
** C. Avila, A. Cabrera, C.A. Carrillo Montoya, L.F. Chaparro Sierra, C. Florez, C.F. González Hernández, J.D. Ruiz Alvarez, M.A. Segura Delgado \cmsinstskip**University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
** B. Courbon, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, I. Puljak, P.M. Ribeiro Cipriano, T. Sculac \cmsinstskip**University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
** Z. Antunovic, M. Kovac \cmsinstskip**Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
** V. Brigljevic, D. Ferencek, K. Kadija, B. Mesic, A. Starodumov\cmsAuthorMark7, T. Susa \cmsinstskip**University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
** M.W. Ather, A. Attikis, G. Mavromanolakis, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski \cmsinstskip**Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
** M. Finger\cmsAuthorMark8, M. Finger Jr.\cmsAuthorMark8 \cmsinstskip**Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
** E. Carrera Jarrin \cmsinstskip**Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
** A.A. Abdelalim\cmsAuthorMark9*,*\cmsAuthorMark10, S. Elgammal\cmsAuthorMark11, A. Ellithi Kamel\cmsAuthorMark12 \cmsinstskip**National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
** S. Bhowmik, R.K. Dewanjee, M. Kadastik, L. Perrini, M. Raidal, C. Veelken \cmsinstskip**Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
** P. Eerola, H. Kirschenmann, J. Pekkanen, M. Voutilainen \cmsinstskip**Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
** J. Havukainen, J.K. Heikkilä, T. Järvinen, V. Karimäki, R. Kinnunen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Laurila, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, P. Luukka, T. Mäenpää, H. Siikonen, E. Tuominen, J. Tuominiemi \cmsinstskip**Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
** T. Tuuva \cmsinstskip**IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
** M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J.L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, S. Ghosh, A. Givernaud, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, P. Jarry, C. Leloup, E. Locci, M. Machet, J. Malcles, G. Negro, J. Rander, A. Rosowsky, M.Ö. Sahin, M. Titov \cmsinstskip**Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
** A. Abdulsalam\cmsAuthorMark13, C. Amendola, I. Antropov, S. Baffioni, F. Beaudette, P. Busson, L. Cadamuro, C. Charlot, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. Jo, I. Kucher, S. Lisniak, A. Lobanov, J. Martin Blanco, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, G. Ortona, P. Paganini, P. Pigard, R. Salerno, J.B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, A.G. Stahl Leiton, Y. Yilmaz, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche \cmsinstskip**Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
** J.-L. Agram\cmsAuthorMark14, J. Andrea, D. Bloch, J.-M. Brom, M. Buttignol, E.C. Chabert, C. Collard, E. Conte\cmsAuthorMark14, X. Coubez, F. Drouhin\cmsAuthorMark14, J.-C. Fontaine\cmsAuthorMark14, D. Gelé, U. Goerlach, M. Jansová, P. Juillot, A.-C. Le Bihan, N. Tonon, P. Van Hove \cmsinstskip**Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
** S. Gadrat \cmsinstskip**Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
** S. Beauceron, C. Bernet, G. Boudoul, N. Chanon, R. Chierici, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, L. Finco, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, G. Grenier, B. Ille, F. Lagarde, I.B. Laktineh, H. Lattaud, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, A.L. Pequegnot, S. Perries, A. Popov\cmsAuthorMark15, V. Sordini, M. Vander Donckt, S. Viret, S. Zhang \cmsinstskip**Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
** T. Toriashvili\cmsAuthorMark16 \cmsinstskip**Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
** Z. Tsamalaidze\cmsAuthorMark8 \cmsinstskip**RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
** C. Autermann, L. Feld, M.K. Kiesel, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, M. Preuten, C. Schomakers, J. Schulz, M. Teroerde, B. Wittmer, V. Zhukov\cmsAuthorMark15 \cmsinstskip**RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
** A. Albert, D. Duchardt, M. Endres, M. Erdmann, S. Erdweg, T. Esch, R. Fischer, A. Güth, T. Hebbeker, C. Heidemann, K. Hoepfner, S. Knutzen, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, P. Millet, S. Mukherjee, T. Pook, M. Radziej, H. Reithler, M. Rieger, F. Scheuch, D. Teyssier, S. Thüer \cmsinstskip**RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
** G. Flügge, B. Kargoll, T. Kress, A. Künsken, T. Müller, A. Nehrkorn, A. Nowack, C. Pistone, O. Pooth, A. Stahl\cmsAuthorMark17 \cmsinstskip**Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
** M. Aldaya Martin, T. Arndt, C. Asawatangtrakuldee, K. Beernaert, O. Behnke, U. Behrens, A. Bermúdez Martínez, A.A. Bin Anuar, K. Borras\cmsAuthorMark18, V. Botta, A. Campbell, P. Connor, C. Contreras-Campana, F. Costanza, A. De Wit, C. Diez Pardos, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, T. Eichhorn, E. Eren, E. Gallo\cmsAuthorMark19, J. Garay Garcia, A. Geiser, J.M. Grados Luyando, A. Grohsjean, P. Gunnellini, M. Guthoff, A. Harb, J. Hauk, M. Hempel\cmsAuthorMark20, H. Jung, M. Kasemann, J. Keaveney, C. Kleinwort, I. Korol, D. Krücker, W. Lange, A. Lelek, T. Lenz, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann\cmsAuthorMark20, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, A.B. Meyer, M. Meyer, M. Missiroli, G. Mittag, J. Mnich, A. Mussgiller, D. Pitzl, A. Raspereza, M. Savitskyi, P. Saxena, R. Shevchenko, N. Stefaniuk, H. Tholen, G.P. Van Onsem, R. Walsh, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, C. Wissing, O. Zenaiev \cmsinstskip**University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
** R. Aggleton, S. Bein, V. Blobel, M. Centis Vignali, T. Dreyer, E. Garutti, D. Gonzalez, J. Haller, A. Hinzmann, M. Hoffmann, A. Karavdina, G. Kasieczka, R. Klanner, R. Kogler, N. Kovalchuk, S. Kurz, D. Marconi, J. Multhaup, M. Niedziela, D. Nowatschin, T. Peiffer, A. Perieanu, A. Reimers, C. Scharf, P. Schleper, A. Schmidt, S. Schumann, J. Schwandt, J. Sonneveld, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, F.M. Stober, M. Stöver, D. Troendle, E. Usai, A. Vanhoefer, B. Vormwald \cmsinstskip**Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
** M. Akbiyik, C. Barth, M. Baselga, S. Baur, E. Butz, R. Caspart, T. Chwalek, F. Colombo, W. De Boer, A. Dierlamm, N. Faltermann, B. Freund, R. Friese, M. Giffels, M.A. Harrendorf, F. Hartmann\cmsAuthorMark17, S.M. Heindl, U. Husemann, F. Kassel\cmsAuthorMark17, S. Kudella, H. Mildner, M.U. Mozer, Th. Müller, M. Plagge, G. Quast, K. Rabbertz, M. Schröder, I. Shvetsov, G. Sieber, H.J. Simonis, R. Ulrich, S. Wayand, M. Weber, T. Weiler, S. Williamson, C. Wöhrmann, R. Wolf \cmsinstskip**Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
** G. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, T. Geralis, A. Kyriakis, D. Loukas, I. Topsis-Giotis \cmsinstskip**National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
** G. Karathanasis, S. Kesisoglou, A. Panagiotou, N. Saoulidou, E. Tziaferi \cmsinstskip**National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
** K. Kousouris, I. Papakrivopoulos \cmsinstskip**University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
** I. Evangelou, C. Foudas, P. Gianneios, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, S. Mallios, N. Manthos, I. Papadopoulos, E. Paradas, J. Strologas, F.A. Triantis, D. Tsitsonis \cmsinstskip**MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
** M. Csanad, N. Filipovic, G. Pasztor, O. Surányi, G.I. Veres\cmsAuthorMark21 \cmsinstskip**Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
** G. Bencze, C. Hajdu, D. Horvath\cmsAuthorMark22, Á. Hunyadi, F. Sikler, T.Á. Vámi, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi\cmsAuthorMark21 \cmsinstskip**Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
** N. Beni, S. Czellar, J. Karancsi\cmsAuthorMark23, A. Makovec, J. Molnar, Z. Szillasi \cmsinstskip**Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
** M. Bartók\cmsAuthorMark21, P. Raics, Z.L. Trocsanyi, B. Ujvari \cmsinstskip**Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
** S. Choudhury, J.R. Komaragiri \cmsinstskip**National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
** S. Bahinipati\cmsAuthorMark24, P. Mal, K. Mandal, A. Nayak\cmsAuthorMark25, D.K. Sahoo\cmsAuthorMark24, N. Sahoo, S.K. Swain \cmsinstskip**Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
** S. Bansal, S.B. Beri, V. Bhatnagar, R. Chawla, N. Dhingra, R. Gupta, A. Kaur, M. Kaur, S. Kaur, R. Kumar, P. Kumari, A. Mehta, S. Sharma, J.B. Singh, G. Walia \cmsinstskip**University of Delhi, Delhi, India
** A. Bhardwaj, S. Chauhan, B.C. Choudhary, R.B. Garg, S. Keshri, A. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, S. Malhotra, M. Naimuddin, K. Ranjan, Aashaq Shah, R. Sharma \cmsinstskip**Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
** R. Bhardwaj\cmsAuthorMark26, R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhattacharya, U. Bhawandeep\cmsAuthorMark26, D. Bhowmik, S. Dey, S. Dutt\cmsAuthorMark26, S. Dutta, S. Ghosh, N. Majumdar, A. Modak, K. Mondal, S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Nandan, A. Purohit, P.K. Rout, A. Roy, S. Roy Chowdhury, S. Sarkar, M. Sharan, B. Singh, S. Thakur\cmsAuthorMark26 \cmsinstskip**Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
** P.K. Behera \cmsinstskip**Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
** R. Chudasama, D. Dutta, V. Jha, V. Kumar, A.K. Mohanty\cmsAuthorMark17, P.K. Netrakanti, L.M. Pant, P. Shukla, A. Topkar \cmsinstskip**Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
** T. Aziz, S. Dugad, B. Mahakud, S. Mitra, G.B. Mohanty, N. Sur, B. Sutar \cmsinstskip**Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
** S. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, P. Das, M. Guchait, Sa. Jain, S. Kumar, M. Maity\cmsAuthorMark27, G. Majumder, K. Mazumdar, T. Sarkar\cmsAuthorMark27, N. Wickramage\cmsAuthorMark28 \cmsinstskip**Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
** S. Chauhan, S. Dube, V. Hegde, A. Kapoor, K. Kothekar, S. Pandey, A. Rane, S. Sharma \cmsinstskip**Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
** S. Chenarani\cmsAuthorMark29, E. Eskandari Tadavani, S.M. Etesami\cmsAuthorMark29, M. Khakzad, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Naseri, S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi\cmsAuthorMark30, F. Rezaei Hosseinabadi, B. Safarzadeh\cmsAuthorMark31, M. Zeinali \cmsinstskip**University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
** M. Felcini, M. Grunewald \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Bari a, Università di Bari b, Politecnico di Bari c, Bari, Italy
** M. Abbresciaa**,b, C. Calabriaa**,b, A. Colaleoa, D. Creanzaa**,c, L. Cristellaa**,b, N. De Filippisa**,c, M. De Palmaa**,b, A. Di Florioa**,b, F. Erricoa**,b, L. Fiorea, G. Iasellia**,c, S. Lezkia**,b, G. Maggia**,c, M. Maggia, B. Marangellia**,b, G. Minielloa**,b, S. Mya**,b, S. Nuzzoa**,b, A. Pompilia**,b, G. Pugliesea**,c, R. Radognaa, A. Ranieria, G. Selvaggia**,b, A. Sharmaa, L. Silvestrisa**,\cmsAuthorMark17, R. Vendittia, P. Verwilligena, G. Zitoa \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Bologna a, Università di Bologna b, Bologna, Italy
** G. Abbiendia, C. Battilanaa**,b, D. Bonacorsia**,b, L. Borgonovia**,b, S. Braibant-Giacomellia**,b, R. Campaninia**,b, P. Capiluppia**,b, A. Castroa**,b, F.R. Cavalloa, S.S. Chhibraa**,b, G. Codispotia**,b, M. Cuffiania**,b, G.M. Dallavallea, F. Fabbria, A. Fanfania**,b, D. Fasanellaa**,b, P. Giacomellia, C. Grandia, L. Guiduccia**,b, F. Iemmi, S. Marcellinia, G. Masettia, A. Montanaria, F.L. Navarriaa**,b, A. Perrottaa, A.M. Rossia**,b, T. Rovellia**,b, G.P. Sirolia**,b, N. Tosia \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Catania a, Università di Catania b, Catania, Italy
** S. Albergoa**,b, S. Costaa**,b, A. Di Mattiaa, F. Giordano*a**,b, R. Potenzaa**,b, A. Tricomia**,b, C. Tuvea**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Firenze a, Università di Firenze b, Firenze, Italy
** G. Barbaglia, K. Chatterjeea**,b, V. Ciullia**,b, C. Civininia, R. D’Alessandroa**,b, E. Focardia**,b, G. Latino, P. Lenzia**,b, M. Meschinia, S. Paolettia, L. Russoa**,\cmsAuthorMark32, G. Sguazzonia, D. Stroma, L. Viliania \cmsinstskip**INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
** L. Benussi, S. Bianco, F. Fabbri, D. Piccolo, F. Primavera\cmsAuthorMark17 \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Genova a, Università di Genova b, Genova, Italy
** V. Calvellia**,b, F. Ferroa, F. Raveraa**,b, E. Robuttia, S. Tosi*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca a, Università di Milano-Bicocca b, Milano, Italy
** A. Benagliaa, A. Beschib, L. Brianzaa**,b, F. Brivioa**,b, V. Cirioloa**,b,\cmsAuthorMark17, M.E. Dinardoa**,b, S. Fiorendia**,b, S. Gennaia, A. Ghezzia**,b, P. Govonia**,b, M. Malbertia**,b, S. Malvezzia, R.A. Manzonia**,b, D. Menascea, L. Moronia, M. Paganonia**,b, K. Pauwelsa**,b, D. Pedrinia, S. Pigazzinia**,b,\cmsAuthorMark33, S. Ragazzi*a**,b, T. Tabarelli de Fatisa**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Napoli a, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’ b, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata c, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi d, Roma, Italy
** S. Buontempoa, N. Cavalloa**,c, S. Di Guidaa**,d,\cmsAuthorMark17, F. Fabozzia**,c, F. Fiengaa**,b, A.O.M. Iorioa**,b, W.A. Khana, L. Listaa, S. Meolaa**,d,\cmsAuthorMark17, P. Paoluccia**,\cmsAuthorMark17, C. Sciaccaa**,b, F. Thyssena \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Padova a, Università di Padova b, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento c, Trento, Italy
** P. Azzia, N. Bacchettaa, L. Benatoa**,b, D. Biselloa**,b, A. Bolettia**,b, R. Carlina**,b, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveiraa**,b, P. Checchiaa, M. Dall’Ossoa**,b, P. De Castro Manzanoa, T. Dorigoa, F. Gasparinia**,b, U. Gasparinia**,b, A. Gozzelinoa, S. Lacapraraa, P. Lujan, M. Margonia**,b, A.T. Meneguzzoa**,b, N. Pozzobona**,b, P. Ronchesea**,b, R. Rossina**,b, F. Simonettoa**,b, A. Tiko, E. Torassaa, M. Zanetti*a**,b, P. Zottoa**,b, G. Zumerlea**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Pavia a, Università di Pavia b, Pavia, Italy
** A. Braghieria, A. Magnania, P. Montagnaa**,b, S.P. Rattia**,b, V. Rea, M. Ressegottia**,b, C. Riccardia**,b, P. Salvinia, I. Vai*a**,b, P. Vituloa**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Perugia a, Università di Perugia b, Perugia, Italy
** L. Alunni Solestizia**,b, M. Biasinia**,b, G.M. Bileia, C. Cecchia**,b, D. Ciangottinia**,b, L. Fanòa**,b, P. Laricciaa**,b, R. Leonardia**,b, E. Manonia, G. Mantovania**,b, V. Mariania**,b, M. Menichellia, A. Rossia**,b, A. Santocchiaa**,b, D. Spigaa \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Pisa a, Università di Pisa b, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa c, Pisa, Italy
** K. Androsova, P. Azzurria**,\cmsAuthorMark17, G. Bagliesia, L. Bianchinia, T. Boccalia, L. Borrello, R. Castaldia, M.A. Cioccia**,b, R. Dell’Orsoa, G. Fedia, L. Gianninia**,c, A. Giassia, M.T. Grippoa**,\cmsAuthorMark32, F. Ligabuea**,c, T. Lomtadzea, E. Mancaa**,c, G. Mandorlia**,c, A. Messineoa**,b, F. Pallaa, A. Rizzia**,b, P. Spagnoloa, R. Tenchinia, G. Tonellia**,b, A. Venturia, P.G. Verdinia \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Roma a, Sapienza Università di Roma b, Rome, Italy
** L. Baronea**,b, F. Cavallaria, M. Cipriania**,b, N. Dacia, D. Del Rea**,b, E. Di Marcoa**,b, M. Diemoza, S. Gellia**,b, E. Longoa**,b, F. Margarolia**,b, B. Marzocchia**,b, P. Meridiania, G. Organtinia**,b, R. Paramattia**,b, F. Preiatoa**,b, S. Rahatloua**,b, C. Rovellia, F. Santanastasio*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Torino a, Università di Torino b, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale c, Novara, Italy
** N. Amapanea**,b, R. Arcidiaconoa**,c, S. Argiroa**,b, M. Arneodoa**,c, N. Bartosika, R. Bellana**,b, C. Biinoa, N. Cartigliaa, R. Castelloa**,b, F. Cennaa**,b, M. Costaa**,b, R. Covarellia**,b, A. Deganoa**,b, N. Demariaa, B. Kiania**,b, C. Mariottia, S. Masellia, E. Migliorea**,b, V. Monacoa**,b, E. Monteila**,b, M. Montenoa, M.M. Obertinoa**,b, L. Pachera**,b, N. Pastronea, M. Pelliccionia, G.L. Pinna Angionia**,b, A. Romeroa**,b, M. Ruspaa**,c, R. Sacchia**,b, K. Shchelinaa**,b, V. Solaa, A. Solanoa**,b, A. Staianoa, P. Traczyk*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Trieste a, Università di Trieste b, Trieste, Italy
** S. Belfortea, M. Casarsaa, F. Cossuttia, G. Della Riccaa**,b, A. Zanettia \cmsinstskip**Kyungpook National University
** D.H. Kim, G.N. Kim, M.S. Kim, J. Lee, S. Lee, S.W. Lee, C.S. Moon, Y.D. Oh, S. Sekmen, D.C. Son, Y.C. Yang \cmsinstskip**Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
** H. Kim, D.H. Moon, G. Oh \cmsinstskip**Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
** J.A. Brochero Cifuentes, J. Goh, T.J. Kim \cmsinstskip**Korea University, Seoul, Korea
** S. Cho, S. Choi, Y. Go, D. Gyun, S. Ha, B. Hong, Y. Jo, Y. Kim, K. Lee, K.S. Lee, S. Lee, J. Lim, S.K. Park, Y. Roh \cmsinstskip**Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
** J. Almond, J. Kim, J.S. Kim, H. Lee, K. Lee, K. Nam, S.B. Oh, B.C. Radburn-Smith, S.h. Seo, U.K. Yang, H.D. Yoo, G.B. Yu \cmsinstskip**University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
** H. Kim, J.H. Kim, J.S.H. Lee, I.C. Park \cmsinstskip**Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
** Y. Choi, C. Hwang, J. Lee, I. Yu \cmsinstskip**Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
** V. Dudenas, A. Juodagalvis, J. Vaitkus \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
** I. Ahmed, Z.A. Ibrahim, M.A.B. Md Ali\cmsAuthorMark34, F. Mohamad Idris\cmsAuthorMark35, W.A.T. Wan Abdullah, M.N. Yusli, Z. Zolkapli \cmsinstskip**Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
** Duran-Osuna, M. C., H. Castilla-Valdez, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, Ramirez-Sanchez, G., I. Heredia-De La Cruz\cmsAuthorMark36, Rabadan-Trejo, R. I., R. Lopez-Fernandez, J. Mejia Guisao, Reyes-Almanza, R, A. Sanchez-Hernandez \cmsinstskip**Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
** S. Carrillo Moreno, C. Oropeza Barrera, F. Vazquez Valencia \cmsinstskip**Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
** J. Eysermans, I. Pedraza, H.A. Salazar Ibarguen, C. Uribe Estrada \cmsinstskip**Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
** A. Morelos Pineda \cmsinstskip**University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
** D. Krofcheck \cmsinstskip**University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
** P.H. Butler \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
** A. Ahmad, M. Ahmad, Q. Hassan, H.R. Hoorani, A. Saddique, M.A. Shah, M. Shoaib, M. Waqas \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
** H. Bialkowska, M. Bluj, B. Boimska, T. Frueboes, M. Górski, M. Kazana, K. Nawrocki, M. Szleper, P. Zalewski \cmsinstskip**Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
** K. Bunkowski, A. Byszuk\cmsAuthorMark37, K. Doroba, A. Kalinowski, M. Konecki, J. Krolikowski, M. Misiura, M. Olszewski, A. Pyskir, M. Walczak \cmsinstskip**Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
** P. Bargassa, C. Beirão Da Cruz E Silva, A. Di Francesco, P. Faccioli, B. Galinhas, M. Gallinaro, J. Hollar, N. Leonardo, L. Lloret Iglesias, M.V. Nemallapudi, J. Seixas, G. Strong, O. Toldaiev, D. Vadruccio, J. Varela \cmsinstskip**Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
** S. Afanasiev, P. Bunin, M. Gavrilenko, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, A. Kamenev, V. Karjavin, A. Lanev, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev\cmsAuthorMark38*,*\cmsAuthorMark39, P. Moisenz, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, N. Skatchkov, V. Smirnov, N. Voytishin, A. Zarubin \cmsinstskip**Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
** Y. Ivanov, V. Kim\cmsAuthorMark40, E. Kuznetsova\cmsAuthorMark41, P. Levchenko, V. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, I. Smirnov, D. Sosnov, V. Sulimov, L. Uvarov, S. Vavilov, A. Vorobyev \cmsinstskip**Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
** Yu. Andreev, A. Dermenev, S. Gninenko, N. Golubev, A. Karneyeu, M. Kirsanov, N. Krasnikov, A. Pashenkov, D. Tlisov, A. Toropin \cmsinstskip**Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
** V. Epshteyn, V. Gavrilov, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Popov, I. Pozdnyakov, G. Safronov, A. Spiridonov, A. Stepennov, V. Stolin, M. Toms, E. Vlasov, A. Zhokin \cmsinstskip**Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
** T. Aushev, A. Bylinkin\cmsAuthorMark39 \cmsinstskip**National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
** M. Chadeeva\cmsAuthorMark42, P. Parygin, D. Philippov, S. Polikarpov, E. Popova, V. Rusinov \cmsinstskip**P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
** V. Andreev, M. Azarkin\cmsAuthorMark39, I. Dremin\cmsAuthorMark39, M. Kirakosyan\cmsAuthorMark39, S.V. Rusakov, A. Terkulov \cmsinstskip**Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
** A. Baskakov, A. Belyaev, E. Boos, V. Bunichev, M. Dubinin\cmsAuthorMark43, L. Dudko, A. Ershov, A. Gribushin, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, I. Lokhtin, I. Miagkov, S. Obraztsov, M. Perfilov, V. Savrin \cmsinstskip**Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
** V. Blinov\cmsAuthorMark44, D. Shtol\cmsAuthorMark44, Y. Skovpen\cmsAuthorMark44 \cmsinstskip**State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics of NRC ", Kurchatov Institute", , Protvino, Russia
** I. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, S. Bitioukov, D. Elumakhov, A. Godizov, V. Kachanov, A. Kalinin, D. Konstantinov, P. Mandrik, V. Petrov, R. Ryutin, A. Sobol, S. Troshin, N. Tyurin, A. Uzunian, A. Volkov \cmsinstskip**National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
** A. Babaev \cmsinstskip**University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
** P. Adzic\cmsAuthorMark45, P. Cirkovic, D. Devetak, M. Dordevic, J. Milosevic \cmsinstskip**Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
** J. Alcaraz Maestre, A. Álvarez Fernández, I. Bachiller, M. Barrio Luna, M. Cerrada, N. Colino, B. De La Cruz, A. Delgado Peris, C. Fernandez Bedoya, J.P. Fernández Ramos, J. Flix, M.C. Fouz, O. Gonzalez Lopez, S. Goy Lopez, J.M. Hernandez, M.I. Josa, D. Moran, A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, J. Puerta Pelayo, I. Redondo, L. Romero, M.S. Soares, A. Triossi \cmsinstskip**Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
** C. Albajar, J.F. de Trocóniz \cmsinstskip**Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
** J. Cuevas, C. Erice, J. Fernandez Menendez, S. Folgueras, I. Gonzalez Caballero, J.R. González Fernández, E. Palencia Cortezon, S. Sanchez Cruz, P. Vischia, J.M. Vizan Garcia \cmsinstskip**Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
** I.J. Cabrillo, A. Calderon, B. Chazin Quero, J. Duarte Campderros, M. Fernandez, P.J. Fernández Manteca, A. García Alonso, J. Garcia-Ferrero, G. Gomez, A. Lopez Virto, J. Marco, C. Martinez Rivero, P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, F. Matorras, J. Piedra Gomez, C. Prieels, T. Rodrigo, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, L. Scodellaro, N. Trevisani, I. Vila, R. Vilar Cortabitarte \cmsinstskip**CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
** D. Abbaneo, B. Akgun, E. Auffray, P. Baillon, A.H. Ball, D. Barney, J. Bendavid, M. Bianco, A. Bocci, C. Botta, T. Camporesi, M. Cepeda, G. Cerminara, E. Chapon, Y. Chen, D. d’Enterria, A. Dabrowski, V. Daponte, A. David, M. De Gruttola, A. De Roeck, N. Deelen, M. Dobson, T. du Pree, M. Dünser, N. Dupont, A. Elliott-Peisert, P. Everaerts, F. Fallavollita\cmsAuthorMark46, G. Franzoni, J. Fulcher, W. Funk, D. Gigi, A. Gilbert, K. Gill, F. Glege, D. Gulhan, J. Hegeman, V. Innocente, A. Jafari, P. Janot, O. Karacheban\cmsAuthorMark20, J. Kieseler, V. Knünz, A. Kornmayer, M.J. Kortelainen, M. Krammer\cmsAuthorMark1, C. Lange, P. Lecoq, C. Lourenço, M.T. Lucchini, L. Malgeri, M. Mannelli, A. Martelli, F. Meijers, J.A. Merlin, S. Mersi, E. Meschi, P. Milenovic\cmsAuthorMark47, F. Moortgat, M. Mulders, H. Neugebauer, J. Ngadiuba, S. Orfanelli, L. Orsini, F. Pantaleo\cmsAuthorMark17, L. Pape, E. Perez, M. Peruzzi, A. Petrilli, G. Petrucciani, A. Pfeiffer, M. Pierini, F.M. Pitters, D. Rabady, A. Racz, T. Reis, G. Rolandi\cmsAuthorMark48, M. Rovere, H. Sakulin, C. Schäfer, C. Schwick, M. Seidel, M. Selvaggi, A. Sharma, P. Silva, P. Sphicas\cmsAuthorMark49, A. Stakia, J. Steggemann, M. Stoye, M. Tosi, D. Treille, A. Tsirou, V. Veckalns\cmsAuthorMark50, M. Verweij, W.D. Zeuner \cmsinstskip**Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
** W. Bertl, L. Caminada\cmsAuthorMark51, K. Deiters, W. Erdmann, R. Horisberger, Q. Ingram, H.C. Kaestli, D. Kotlinski, U. Langenegger, T. Rohe, S.A. Wiederkehr \cmsinstskip**ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
** M. Backhaus, L. Bäni, P. Berger, B. Casal, G. Dissertori, M. Dittmar, M. Donegà, C. Dorfer, C. Grab, C. Heidegger, D. Hits, J. Hoss, T. Klijnsma, W. Lustermann, M. Marionneau, M.T. Meinhard, D. Meister, F. Micheli, P. Musella, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, J. Pata, F. Pauss, G. Perrin, L. Perrozzi, M. Quittnat, M. Reichmann, D.A. Sanz Becerra, M. Schönenberger, L. Shchutska, V.R. Tavolaro, K. Theofilatos, M.L. Vesterbacka Olsson, R. Wallny, D.H. Zhu \cmsinstskip**Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
** T.K. Aarrestad, C. Amsler\cmsAuthorMark52, D. Brzhechko, M.F. Canelli, A. De Cosa, R. Del Burgo, S. Donato, C. Galloni, T. Hreus, B. Kilminster, I. Neutelings, D. Pinna, G. Rauco, P. Robmann, D. Salerno, K. Schweiger, C. Seitz, Y. Takahashi, A. Zucchetta \cmsinstskip**National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
** V. Candelise, Y.H. Chang, K.y. Cheng, T.H. Doan, Sh. Jain, R. Khurana, C.M. Kuo, W. Lin, A. Pozdnyakov, S.S. Yu \cmsinstskip**National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
** P. Chang, Y. Chao, K.F. Chen, P.H. Chen, F. Fiori, W.-S. Hou, Y. Hsiung, Arun Kumar, Y.F. Liu, R.-S. Lu, E. Paganis, A. Psallidas, A. Steen, J.f. Tsai \cmsinstskip**Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
** B. Asavapibhop, K. Kovitanggoon, G. Singh, N. Srimanobhas \cmsinstskip**Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
** A. Bat, F. Boran, S. Damarseckin, Z.S. Demiroglu, C. Dozen, E. Eskut, S. Girgis, G. Gokbulut, Y. Guler, I. Hos\cmsAuthorMark53, E.E. Kangal\cmsAuthorMark54, O. Kara, A. Kayis Topaksu, U. Kiminsu, M. Oglakci, G. Onengut, K. Ozdemir\cmsAuthorMark55, S. Ozturk\cmsAuthorMark56, A. Polatoz, B. Tali\cmsAuthorMark57, U.G. Tok, S. Turkcapar, I.S. Zorbakir, C. Zorbilmez \cmsinstskip**Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
** G. Karapinar\cmsAuthorMark58, K. Ocalan\cmsAuthorMark59, M. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek \cmsinstskip**Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
** E. Gülmez, M. Kaya\cmsAuthorMark60, O. Kaya\cmsAuthorMark61, S. Tekten, E.A. Yetkin\cmsAuthorMark62 \cmsinstskip**Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
** M.N. Agaras, S. Atay, A. Cakir, K. Cankocak, Y. Komurcu \cmsinstskip**Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
** B. Grynyov \cmsinstskip**National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
** L. Levchuk \cmsinstskip**University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
** F. Ball, L. Beck, J.J. Brooke, D. Burns, E. Clement, D. Cussans, O. Davignon, H. Flacher, J. Goldstein, G.P. Heath, H.F. Heath, L. Kreczko, D.M. Newbold\cmsAuthorMark63, S. Paramesvaran, T. Sakuma, S. Seif El Nasr-storey, D. Smith, V.J. Smith \cmsinstskip**Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
** K.W. Bell, A. Belyaev\cmsAuthorMark64, C. Brew, R.M. Brown, L. Calligaris, D. Cieri, D.J.A. Cockerill, J.A. Coughlan, K. Harder, S. Harper, J. Linacre, E. Olaiya, D. Petyt, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Thea, I.R. Tomalin, T. Williams, W.J. Womersley \cmsinstskip**Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
** G. Auzinger, R. Bainbridge, P. Bloch, J. Borg, S. Breeze, O. Buchmuller, A. Bundock, S. Casasso, D. Colling, L. Corpe, P. Dauncey, G. Davies, M. Della Negra, R. Di Maria, Y. Haddad, G. Hall, G. Iles, T. James, M. Komm, R. Lane, C. Laner, L. Lyons, A.-M. Magnan, S. Malik, L. Mastrolorenzo, T. Matsushita, J. Nash\cmsAuthorMark65, A. Nikitenko\cmsAuthorMark7, V. Palladino, M. Pesaresi, A. Richards, A. Rose, E. Scott, C. Seez, A. Shtipliyski, T. Strebler, S. Summers, A. Tapper, K. Uchida, M. Vazquez Acosta\cmsAuthorMark66, T. Virdee\cmsAuthorMark17, N. Wardle, D. Winterbottom, J. Wright, S.C. Zenz \cmsinstskip**Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
** J.E. Cole, P.R. Hobson, A. Khan, P. Kyberd, A. Morton, I.D. Reid, L. Teodorescu, S. Zahid \cmsinstskip**Baylor University, Waco, USA
** A. Borzou, K. Call, J. Dittmann, K. Hatakeyama, H. Liu, N. Pastika, C. Smith \cmsinstskip**Catholic University of America, Washington DC, USA
** R. Bartek, A. Dominguez \cmsinstskip**The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
** A. Buccilli, S.I. Cooper, C. Henderson, P. Rumerio, C. West \cmsinstskip**Boston University, Boston, USA
** D. Arcaro, A. Avetisyan, T. Bose, D. Gastler, D. Rankin, C. Richardson, J. Rohlf, L. Sulak, D. Zou \cmsinstskip**Brown University, Providence, USA
** G. Benelli, D. Cutts, M. Hadley, J. Hakala, U. Heintz, J.M. Hogan\cmsAuthorMark67, K.H.M. Kwok, E. Laird, G. Landsberg, J. Lee, Z. Mao, M. Narain, J. Pazzini, S. Piperov, S. Sagir, R. Syarif, D. Yu \cmsinstskip**University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
** R. Band, C. Brainerd, R. Breedon, D. Burns, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M. Chertok, J. Conway, R. Conway, P.T. Cox, R. Erbacher, C. Flores, G. Funk, W. Ko, R. Lander, C. Mclean, M. Mulhearn, D. Pellett, J. Pilot, S. Shalhout, M. Shi, J. Smith, D. Stolp, D. Taylor, K. Tos, M. Tripathi, Z. Wang, F. Zhang \cmsinstskip**University of California, Los Angeles, USA
** M. Bachtis, C. Bravo, R. Cousins, A. Dasgupta, A. Florent, J. Hauser, M. Ignatenko, N. Mccoll, S. Regnard, D. Saltzberg, C. Schnaible, V. Valuev \cmsinstskip**University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
** E. Bouvier, K. Burt, R. Clare, J. Ellison, J.W. Gary, S.M.A. Ghiasi Shirazi, G. Hanson, G. Karapostoli, E. Kennedy, F. Lacroix, O.R. Long, M. Olmedo Negrete, M.I. Paneva, W. Si, L. Wang, H. Wei, S. Wimpenny, B. R. Yates \cmsinstskip**University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
** J.G. Branson, S. Cittolin, M. Derdzinski, R. Gerosa, D. Gilbert, B. Hashemi, A. Holzner, D. Klein, G. Kole, V. Krutelyov, J. Letts, M. Masciovecchio, D. Olivito, S. Padhi, M. Pieri, M. Sani, V. Sharma, S. Simon, M. Tadel, A. Vartak, S. Wasserbaech\cmsAuthorMark68, J. Wood, F. Würthwein, A. Yagil, G. Zevi Della Porta \cmsinstskip**University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, USA
** N. Amin, R. Bhandari, J. Bradmiller-Feld, C. Campagnari, M. Citron, A. Dishaw, V. Dutta, M. Franco Sevilla, L. Gouskos, R. Heller, J. Incandela, A. Ovcharova, H. Qu, J. Richman, D. Stuart, I. Suarez, J. Yoo \cmsinstskip**California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
** D. Anderson, A. Bornheim, J. Bunn, J.M. Lawhorn, H.B. Newman, T. Q. Nguyen, C. Pena, M. Spiropulu, J.R. Vlimant, R. Wilkinson, S. Xie, Z. Zhang, R.Y. Zhu \cmsinstskip**Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
** M.B. Andrews, T. Ferguson, T. Mudholkar, M. Paulini, J. Russ, M. Sun, H. Vogel, I. Vorobiev, M. Weinberg \cmsinstskip**University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
** J.P. Cumalat, W.T. Ford, F. Jensen, A. Johnson, M. Krohn, S. Leontsinis, E. Macdonald, T. Mulholland, K. Stenson, K.A. Ulmer, S.R. Wagner \cmsinstskip**Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
** J. Alexander, J. Chaves, Y. Cheng, J. Chu, A. Datta, S. Dittmer, K. Mcdermott, N. Mirman, J.R. Patterson, D. Quach, A. Rinkevicius, A. Ryd, L. Skinnari, L. Soffi, S.M. Tan, Z. Tao, J. Thom, J. Tucker, P. Wittich, M. Zientek \cmsinstskip**Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
** S. Abdullin, M. Albrow, M. Alyari, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, A. Apyan, S. Banerjee, L.A.T. Bauerdick, A. Beretvas, J. Berryhill, P.C. Bhat, G. Bolla, K. Burkett, J.N. Butler, A. Canepa, G.B. Cerati, H.W.K. Cheung, F. Chlebana, M. Cremonesi, J. Duarte, V.D. Elvira, J. Freeman, Z. Gecse, E. Gottschalk, L. Gray, D. Green, S. Grünendahl, O. Gutsche, J. Hanlon, R.M. Harris, S. Hasegawa, J. Hirschauer, Z. Hu, B. Jayatilaka, S. Jindariani, M. Johnson, U. Joshi, B. Klima, B. Kreis, S. Lammel, D. Lincoln, R. Lipton, M. Liu, T. Liu, R. Lopes De Sá, J. Lykken, K. Maeshima, N. Magini, J.M. Marraffino, D. Mason, P. McBride, P. Merkel, S. Mrenna, S. Nahn, V. O’Dell, K. Pedro, O. Prokofyev, G. Rakness, L. Ristori, A. Savoy-Navarro\cmsAuthorMark69, B. Schneider, E. Sexton-Kennedy, A. Soha, W.J. Spalding, L. Spiegel, S. Stoynev, J. Strait, N. Strobbe, L. Taylor, S. Tkaczyk, N.V. Tran, L. Uplegger, E.W. Vaandering, C. Vernieri, M. Verzocchi, R. Vidal, M. Wang, H.A. Weber, A. Whitbeck, W. Wu \cmsinstskip**University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
** D. Acosta, P. Avery, P. Bortignon, D. Bourilkov, A. Brinkerhoff, A. Carnes, M. Carver, D. Curry, R.D. Field, I.K. Furic, S.V. Gleyzer, B.M. Joshi, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, K. Kotov, P. Ma, K. Matchev, H. Mei, G. Mitselmakher, K. Shi, D. Sperka, N. Terentyev, L. Thomas, J. Wang, S. Wang, J. Yelton \cmsinstskip**Florida International University, Miami, USA
** Y.R. Joshi, S. Linn, P. Markowitz, J.L. Rodriguez \cmsinstskip**Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
** A. Ackert, T. Adams, A. Askew, S. Hagopian, V. Hagopian, K.F. Johnson, T. Kolberg, G. Martinez, T. Perry, H. Prosper, A. Saha, A. Santra, V. Sharma, R. Yohay \cmsinstskip**Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
** M.M. Baarmand, V. Bhopatkar, S. Colafranceschi, M. Hohlmann, D. Noonan, T. Roy, F. Yumiceva \cmsinstskip**University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
** M.R. Adams, L. Apanasevich, D. Berry, R.R. Betts, R. Cavanaugh, X. Chen, O. Evdokimov, C.E. Gerber, D.A. Hangal, D.J. Hofman, K. Jung, J. Kamin, I.D. Sandoval Gonzalez, M.B. Tonjes, N. Varelas, H. Wang, Z. Wu, J. Zhang \cmsinstskip**The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
** B. Bilki\cmsAuthorMark70, W. Clarida, K. Dilsiz\cmsAuthorMark71, S. Durgut, R.P. Gandrajula, M. Haytmyradov, V. Khristenko, J.-P. Merlo, H. Mermerkaya\cmsAuthorMark72, A. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, J. Nachtman, H. Ogul\cmsAuthorMark73, Y. Onel, F. Ozok\cmsAuthorMark74, A. Penzo, C. Snyder, E. Tiras, J. Wetzel, K. Yi \cmsinstskip**Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
** B. Blumenfeld, A. Cocoros, N. Eminizer, D. Fehling, L. Feng, A.V. Gritsan, P. Maksimovic, J. Roskes, U. Sarica, M. Swartz, M. Xiao, C. You \cmsinstskip**The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
** A. Al-bataineh, P. Baringer, A. Bean, S. Boren, J. Bowen, J. Castle, S. Khalil, A. Kropivnitskaya, D. Majumder, W. Mcbrayer, M. Murray, C. Rogan, C. Royon, S. Sanders, E. Schmitz, J.D. Tapia Takaki, Q. Wang \cmsinstskip**Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
** A. Ivanov, K. Kaadze, Y. Maravin, A. Mohammadi, L.K. Saini, N. Skhirtladze \cmsinstskip**Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
** F. Rebassoo, D. Wright \cmsinstskip**University of Maryland, College Park, USA
** A. Baden, O. Baron, A. Belloni, S.C. Eno, Y. Feng, C. Ferraioli, N.J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, G.Y. Jeng, R.G. Kellogg, J. Kunkle, A.C. Mignerey, F. Ricci-Tam, Y.H. Shin, A. Skuja, S.C. Tonwar \cmsinstskip**Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
** D. Abercrombie, B. Allen, V. Azzolini, R. Barbieri, A. Baty, G. Bauer, R. Bi, S. Brandt, W. Busza, I.A. Cali, M. D’Alfonso, Z. Demiragli, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, P. Harris, D. Hsu, M. Hu, Y. Iiyama, G.M. Innocenti, M. Klute, D. Kovalskyi, Y.-J. Lee, A. Levin, P.D. Luckey, B. Maier, A.C. Marini, C. Mcginn, C. Mironov, S. Narayanan, X. Niu, C. Paus, C. Roland, G. Roland, J. Salfeld-Nebgen, G.S.F. Stephans, K. Sumorok, K. Tatar, D. Velicanu, J. Wang, T.W. Wang, B. Wyslouch, S. Zhaozhong \cmsinstskip**University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
** A.C. Benvenuti, R.M. Chatterjee, A. Evans, P. Hansen, S. Kalafut, Y. Kubota, Z. Lesko, J. Mans, S. Nourbakhsh, N. Ruckstuhl, R. Rusack, J. Turkewitz, M.A. Wadud \cmsinstskip**University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
** J.G. Acosta, S. Oliveros \cmsinstskip**University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
** E. Avdeeva, K. Bloom, D.R. Claes, C. Fangmeier, F. Golf, R. Gonzalez Suarez, R. Kamalieddin, I. Kravchenko, J. Monroy, J.E. Siado, G.R. Snow, B. Stieger \cmsinstskip**State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
** J. Dolen, A. Godshalk, C. Harrington, I. Iashvili, D. Nguyen, A. Parker, S. Rappoccio, B. Roozbahani \cmsinstskip**Northeastern University, Boston, USA
** G. Alverson, E. Barberis, C. Freer, A. Hortiangtham, A. Massironi, D.M. Morse, T. Orimoto, R. Teixeira De Lima, T. Wamorkar, B. Wang, A. Wisecarver, D. Wood \cmsinstskip**Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
** S. Bhattacharya, O. Charaf, K.A. Hahn, N. Mucia, N. Odell, M.H. Schmitt, K. Sung, M. Trovato, M. Velasco \cmsinstskip**University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
** R. Bucci, N. Dev, M. Hildreth, K. Hurtado Anampa, C. Jessop, D.J. Karmgard, N. Kellams, K. Lannon, W. Li, N. Loukas, N. Marinelli, F. Meng, C. Mueller, Y. Musienko\cmsAuthorMark38, M. Planer, A. Reinsvold, R. Ruchti, P. Siddireddy, G. Smith, S. Taroni, M. Wayne, A. Wightman, M. Wolf, A. Woodard \cmsinstskip**The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
** J. Alimena, L. Antonelli, B. Bylsma, L.S. Durkin, S. Flowers, B. Francis, A. Hart, C. Hill, W. Ji, T.Y. Ling, W. Luo, B.L. Winer, H.W. Wulsin \cmsinstskip**Princeton University, Princeton, USA
** S. Cooperstein, O. Driga, P. Elmer, J. Hardenbrook, P. Hebda, S. Higginbotham, A. Kalogeropoulos, D. Lange, J. Luo, D. Marlow, K. Mei, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, C. Palmer, P. Piroué, D. Stickland, C. Tully \cmsinstskip**University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
** S. Malik, S. Norberg \cmsinstskip**Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
** A. Barker, V.E. Barnes, S. Das, L. Gutay, M. Jones, A.W. Jung, A. Khatiwada, D.H. Miller, N. Neumeister, C.C. Peng, H. Qiu, J.F. Schulte, J. Sun, F. Wang, R. Xiao, W. Xie \cmsinstskip**Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, USA
** T. Cheng, N. Parashar \cmsinstskip**Rice University, Houston, USA
** Z. Chen, K.M. Ecklund, S. Freed, F.J.M. Geurts, M. Guilbaud, M. Kilpatrick, W. Li, B. Michlin, B.P. Padley, J. Roberts, J. Rorie, W. Shi, Z. Tu, J. Zabel, A. Zhang \cmsinstskip**University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
** A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, Y.t. Duh, T. Ferbel, M. Galanti, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. Han, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, K.H. Lo, P. Tan, M. Verzetti \cmsinstskip**The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
** R. Ciesielski, K. Goulianos, C. Mesropian \cmsinstskip**Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
** A. Agapitos, J.P. Chou, Y. Gershtein, T.A. Gómez Espinosa, E. Halkiadakis, M. Heindl, E. Hughes, S. Kaplan, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, S. Kyriacou, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, M. Osherson, H. Saka, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, D. Sheffield, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S. Thomas, P. Thomassen, M. Walker \cmsinstskip**University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
** A.G. Delannoy, J. Heideman, G. Riley, K. Rose, S. Spanier, K. Thapa \cmsinstskip**Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
** O. Bouhali\cmsAuthorMark75, A. Castaneda Hernandez\cmsAuthorMark75, A. Celik, M. Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, A. Delgado, S. Dildick, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon\cmsAuthorMark76, R. Mueller, Y. Pakhotin, R. Patel, A. Perloff, L. Perniè, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov \cmsinstskip**Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
** N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, F. De Guio, P.R. Dudero, J. Faulkner, E. Gurpinar, S. Kunori, K. Lamichhane, S.W. Lee, T. Mengke, S. Muthumuni, T. Peltola, S. Undleeb, I. Volobouev, Z. Wang \cmsinstskip**Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
** S. Greene, A. Gurrola, R. Janjam, W. Johns, C. Maguire, A. Melo, H. Ni, K. Padeken, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, Q. Xu \cmsinstskip**University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
** M.W. Arenton, P. Barria, B. Cox, R. Hirosky, M. Joyce, A. Ledovskoy, H. Li, C. Neu, T. Sinthuprasith, Y. Wang, E. Wolfe, F. Xia \cmsinstskip**Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
** R. Harr, P.E. Karchin, N. Poudyal, J. Sturdy, P. Thapa, S. Zaleski \cmsinstskip**University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA
** M. Brodski, J. Buchanan, C. Caillol, D. Carlsmith, S. Dasu, L. Dodd, S. Duric, B. Gomber, M. Grothe, M. Herndon, A. Hervé, U. Hussain, P. Klabbers, A. Lanaro, A. Levine, K. Long, R. Loveless, V. Rekovic, T. Ruggles, A. Savin, N. Smith, W.H. Smith, N. Woods \cmsinstskip†: Deceased
1: Also at Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
2: Also at IRFU; CEA; Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
3: Also at Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
4: Also at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
5: Also at Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
6: Also at Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
7: Also at Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
8: Also at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
9: Also at Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
10: Now at Zewail City of Science and Technology, Zewail, Egypt
11: Now at British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
12: Now at Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
13: Also at Department of Physics; King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
14: Also at Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
15: Also at Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
16: Also at Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
17: Also at CERN; European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
18: Also at RWTH Aachen University; III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
19: Also at University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
20: Also at Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
21: Also at MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group; Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
22: Also at Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
23: Also at Institute of Physics; University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
24: Also at Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
25: Also at Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
26: Also at Shoolini University, Solan, India
27: Also at University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
28: Also at University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
29: Also at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
30: Also at Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
31: Also at Plasma Physics Research Center; Science and Research Branch; Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
32: Also at Università degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italy
33: Also at INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca; Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
34: Also at International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
35: Also at Malaysian Nuclear Agency; MOSTI, Kajang, Malaysia
36: Also at Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico city, Mexico
37: Also at Warsaw University of Technology; Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
38: Also at Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
39: Now at National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
40: Also at St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
41: Also at University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
42: Also at P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
43: Also at California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
44: Also at Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
45: Also at Faculty of Physics; University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
46: Also at INFN Sezione di Pavia; Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
47: Also at University of Belgrade; Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
48: Also at Scuola Normale e Sezione dell’INFN, Pisa, Italy
49: Also at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
50: Also at Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
51: Also at Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
52: Also at Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics (SMI), Vienna, Austria
53: Also at Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
54: Also at Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
55: Also at Piri Reis University, Istanbul, Turkey
56: Also at Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
57: Also at Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
58: Also at Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
59: Also at Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
60: Also at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
61: Also at Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
62: Also at Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
63: Also at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
64: Also at School of Physics and Astronomy; University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
65: Also at Monash University; Faculty of Science, Clayton, Australia
66: Also at Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain
67: Also at Bethel University, ST. PAUL, USA
68: Also at Utah Valley University, Orem, USA
69: Also at Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
70: Also at Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
71: Also at Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
72: Also at Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
73: Also at Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
74: Also at Mimar Sinan University; Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
75: Also at Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
76: Also at Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
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