Revisiting Photon Statistics Effects on Multi-photon Ionization

TL;DR

This paper analyzes how photon statistics influence multi-photon ionization, emphasizing the importance of intermediate states, radiation properties, and intensity, with implications for advanced radiation sources like free electron lasers and squeezed vacuum.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive evaluation of photon statistics effects on multi-photon ionization, including conditions for non-resonant processes and their dependence on radiation stochastic properties.

Findings

Ionization process sensitivity to photon statistics and intensity

Validity limits of non-resonant process assumptions

Impact of radiation source type on ionization dynamics

Abstract

We present a detailed analysis of the effects of photon statistics on multi-photon ionization. Through a detailed study of the role of intermediate states, we evaluate the conditions under which the premise of non-resonant processes is valid. The limitations of its validity are manifested in the dependence of the process on the stochastic properties of the radiation and found to be quite sensitive to the intensity. The results are quantified through detailed calculations for coherent, chaotic and squeezed vacuum radiation. Their significance in the context of recent developments in radiation sources such as the short wavelength Free Electron Laser and squeezed vacuum radiation are also discussed.