# The plasmonic resonances of a bowtie antenna

## TL;DR

This paper studies the plasmonic resonances of bowtie-shaped nanostructures, revealing that their spectrum consists entirely of essential spectrum filling [0,1], unlike the case with nearly touching wings, which has a different spectral behavior.

## Contribution

It provides a spectral analysis of the Poincaré variational operator for bowtie domains, highlighting the difference in spectrum when wings are close but not touching.

## Key findings

- Spectrum of bowtie domains with touching wings fills [0,1]
- Spectrum with close-to-touching wings has eigenvalues densifying near the interval edges
- Eigenvalues fill the gaps as wings approach touching configuration

## Abstract

Metallic bowtie-shaped nanostructures are very interesting objects in optics, due to their capability of localizing and enhancing electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of their central neck. In this article, we investigate the electrostatic plasmonic resonances of two-dimensional bowtie-shaped domains by looking at the spectrum of their Poincar\'e variational operator. In particular, we show that the latter only consists of essential spectrum and fills the whole interval $[0,1]$. This behavior is very different from what occurs in the counterpart situation of a bowtie domain with only close-to-touching wings, a case where the essential spectrum of the Poincar\'e variational operator is reduced to an interval strictly contained in $[0,1]$. We provide an explanation for this difference by showing that the spectrum of the Poincar\'e variational operator of bowtie-shaped domains with close-to-touching wings has eigenvalues which densify and eventually fill the remaining intervals as the distance between the two wings tends to zero.