First Measurement of the Ti$(e,e^\prime){\rm X}$ Cross Section at Jefferson Lab

TL;DR

This paper reports the first measurement of the electron-titanium scattering cross section at Jefferson Lab, providing crucial data to improve models of neutrino interactions with argon nuclei for CP violation studies.

Contribution

It presents the inaugural experimental double differential cross section data for electron-titanium scattering at GeV energies, aiding neutrino interaction modeling.

Findings

First measurement of electron-titanium cross section

Data spans quasielastic and delta production regions

Provides essential input for neutrino experiment models

Abstract

To probe CP violation in the leptonic sector using GeV energy neutrino beams in current and future experiments using argon detectors, precise models of the complex underlying neutrino and antineutrino interactions are needed. The E12-14-012 experiment at Jefferson Lab Hall A was designed to perform a combined analysis of inclusive and exclusive electron scatterings on both argon ($N = 22$) and titanium ($Z = 22$) nuclei using GeV energy electron beams. The measurement on titanium nucleus provides essential information to understand the neutrino scattering on argon, large contribution to which comes from scattering off neutrons. Here we report the first experimental study of electron-titanium scattering as double differential cross section at beam energy $E=2.222$ GeV and electron scattering angle $\theta = 15.541$ deg, measured over a broad range of energy transfer, spanning the kinematical regions in which quasielastic scattering and delta production are the dominant reaction mechanisms. The data provide valuable new information needed to develop accurate theoretical models of the electromagnetic and weak cross sections of these complex nuclei in the kinematic regime of interest to neutrino experiments.