Testing the Cubic Galileon Gravity model by the Milky Way rotation curve and SPARC data

TL;DR

This paper tests the Cubic Galileon Gravity model against Milky Way and SPARC galaxy rotation data, showing it can explain galaxy rotation curves without dark matter, offering an alternative to the dark matter paradigm.

Contribution

It demonstrates that the Cubic Galileon Gravity model can account for galaxy rotation curves without dark matter using observational data.

Findings

CGG model explains rotation curves without dark matter

The model fits Milky Way and SPARC data well

Proposes CGG as an alternative to dark matter paradigm

Abstract

Recently, the Cubic Galileon Gravity (CGG) model has been suggested as an alternative gravity theory to General Relativity. The model consists of an extra field potential term which can serve as the `fifth-force'. In this article, we examine the possibility whether this extra force term can explain the missing mass problem in galaxies without the help of dark matter. By using the Milky Way rotation curve and the Spitzer Photomery & Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC) data, we show that this CGG model can satisfactorily explain the shapes of these rotation curves without dark matter. The CGG model can be regarded as a new alternative theory to challenge the existing dark matter paradigm.