Accelerated and noise-resistant generation of a high-fidelity steady-state entanglement with Rydberg atoms

TL;DR

This paper presents a Lyapunov control-based scheme to rapidly generate high-fidelity, noise-resistant steady-state entanglement between two Rydberg atoms in cavity QED, utilizing quantum Zeno dynamics and Rydberg antiblockade.

Contribution

It introduces an accelerated control method that enhances entanglement generation speed and robustness against noise, combining coherent control with dissipation in Rydberg atom systems.

Findings

Achieves high-fidelity steady-state entanglement efficiently.

Demonstrates robustness against systematic and amplitude-noise errors.

Provides a practical scheme for fast, noise-resistant quantum entanglement generation.

Abstract

Based on Lyapunov control, a scheme is proposed to accelerate the dissipation dynamics for the generation of high-fidelity entanglement between two Rydberg atoms in the context of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). We first use the quantum Zeno dynamics and Rydberg antiblockade to find a unique steady state (two-atom singlet state) for the system. Then, applying additional coherent control (ACC) fields to improve the evolution speed of the dissipative system. The ACC fields are designed based on the target state and they vanish gradually along with increasing of the fidelity thus the system is guaranteed to be finally stable. Besides, the current accelerated scheme is checked to be robust against systematic and amplitude-noise errors.