Higgs and $Z$ Assisted Stop Searches at Hadron Colliders

TL;DR

This paper explores alternative decay channels of the light stop in supersymmetry involving Higgs and Z bosons, proposing new search strategies at the LHC and future colliders to improve discovery potential.

Contribution

It introduces novel stop decay modes involving Higgsino NLSPs and Bino LSPs, and evaluates their detectability at current and future hadron colliders.

Findings

1 TeV stop mass can be discovered at 14 TeV LHC with 300 fb^{-1}.

Stop masses up to 6 TeV can be excluded at a 100 TeV collider.

The $tar{t}hZ ot{E}_T$ channel offers the best sensitivity for stop searches.

Abstract

Current searches for the light top squark (stop) mostly focus on the decay channels of $\tilde{t} \rightarrow t \chi_1^0$ or $\tilde{t} \rightarrow b \chi_1^\pm \rightarrow bW \chi_1^0$, leading to $t\bar{t}/bbWW+\met$ final states for stop pair productions at the LHC. However, in supersymmetric scenarios with light neutralinos and charginos other than the neutralino lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), more than one decay mode of the stop could be dominant. While those new decay modes could significantly weaken the current stop search limits at the LHC, they also offer alternative discovery channels for stop searches. In this paper, we studied the scenario with light Higgsino next-to-LSPs (NLSPs) and Bino LSP. The light stop decays primarily via $\tilde t_1 \to t \chi_2^0/\chi_3^0$, with the neutralinos subsequent decaying to a $Z$ boson or a Higgs boson: $\chi_2^0/\chi^0_3 \to \chi_1^0 h/Z$. Pair production of light stops at the LHC leads to final states of $t \bar t hh\met$, $t \bar t hZ\met$ or $t \bar t ZZ\met$. We consider three signal regions: one charged lepton (1$\ell$), two opposite sign charged leptons (2 OS $\ell$) and at least three charged leptons ($ \ge 3 \ell$). We found that the 1$\ell$ signal region of channel $t \bar t hZ\met$ has the best reach sensitivity for light stop searches. For 14 TeV LHC with 300 ${\rm fb}^{-1}$ integrated luminosity, a stop mass up to 900 GeV can be discovered at 5$\sigma$ significance, or up to 1050 GeV can be excluded at 95\% C.L. Combining all three decay channels for $1 \ell$ signal region extends the reach for about 100$-$150 GeV. We also studied the stop reach at the 100 TeV $pp$ collider with 3 ${\rm ab}^{-1}$ luminosity, with discovery and exclusion reach being 6 TeV and 7 TeV, respectively.