Search for a heavy resonance decaying to a pair of vector bosons in the lepton plus merged jet final state at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV

TL;DR

This paper reports a search for new heavy particles decaying into vector boson pairs using CMS data at 13 TeV, setting limits on resonance masses and cross sections with no significant discovery.

Contribution

It introduces a novel search strategy for heavy resonances in the lepton plus merged jet final state at 13 TeV, extending previous mass limits.

Findings

No significant excess observed near 1.4 TeV

Excluded spin-2 WW resonances below 1.07 TeV

Excluded spin-1 WZ resonances below 3.05 TeV

Abstract

A search for a new heavy particle decaying to a pair of vector bosons (WW or WZ) is presented using data from the CMS detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 2016. One of the bosons is required to be a W boson decaying to e$\nu$ or $\mu\nu$, while the other boson is required to be reconstructed as a single massive jet with substructure compatible with that of a highly-energetic quark pair from a W or Z boson decay. The search is performed in the resonance mass range between 1.0 and 4.5 TeV. The largest deviation from the background-only hypothesis is observed for a mass near 1.4 TeV and corresponds to a local significance of 2.5 standard deviations. The result is interpreted as an upper bound on the resonance production cross section. Comparing the excluded cross section values and the expectations from theoretical calculations in the bulk graviton and heavy vector triplet models, spin-2 WW resonances with mass smaller than 1.07 TeV and spin-1 WZ resonances lighter than 3.05 TeV, respectively, are excluded at 95% confidence level.