Fusion and monodromy in the Temperley-Lieb category

TL;DR

This paper develops a braided and ribbon category structure for the Temperley-Lieb category and its module category, linking algebraic structures with statistical model integrability and extending to dilute Temperley-Lieb algebras.

Contribution

It constructs a braided and ribbon structure on the Temperley-Lieb category and its module category, introducing a fusion bifunctor and extending to dilute Temperley-Lieb algebras.

Findings

Temperley-Lieb category is monoidal and braided.

A ribbon category structure is established on module categories.

Connections between braiding and statistical model integrability are discussed.

Abstract

Graham and Lehrer (1998) introduced a Temperley-Lieb category $\mathsf{\widetilde{TL}}$ whose objects are the non-negative integers and the morphisms in $\mathsf{Hom}(n,m)$ are the link diagrams from $n$ to $m$ nodes. The Temperley-Lieb algebra $\mathsf{TL}_{n}$ is identified with $\mathsf{Hom}(n,n)$. The category $\mathsf{\widetilde{TL}}$ is shown to be monoidal. We show that it is also a braided category by constructing explicitly a commutor. A twist is also defined on $\mathsf{\widetilde{TL}}$. We introduce a module category ${\text{ Mod}_{\mathsf{\widetilde{TL}}}}$ whose objects are functors from $\mathsf{\widetilde{TL}}$ to $\mathsf{Vect}_{\mathbb C}$ and define on it a fusion bifunctor extending the one introduced by Read and Saleur (2007). We use the natural morphisms constructed for $\mathsf{\widetilde{TL}}$ to induce the structure of a ribbon category on ${\text{ Mod}_{\mathsf{\widetilde{TL}}}}(\beta=-q-q^{-1})$, when $q$ is not a root of unity. We discuss how the braiding on $\mathsf{\widetilde{TL}}$ and integrability of statistical models are related. The extension of these structures to the family of dilute Temperley-Lieb algebras is also discussed.