Longer distance continuous variable quantum key distribution protocol with photon subtraction at receiver

TL;DR

This paper proposes a photon subtraction-based continuous variable quantum key distribution protocol that extends transmission distance and improves efficiency, outperforming conventional methods through simulation and practical analysis.

Contribution

It introduces a novel protocol combining photon subtraction at the receiver with existing techniques, enhancing distance and efficiency in CV-QKD systems.

Findings

Protocol outperforms conventional CV-QKD protocols in simulations.

The proposed method is more practical and efficient.

Analysis of channel noise effects guides system implementation.

Abstract

One of the limitation of continuous variable quantum key distribution is relatively short transmission distance of secure keys. In order to overcome the limitation, some solutions have been proposed such as reverse reconciliation, trusted noise concept, and non-Gaussian operation. In this paper, we propose a protocol using photon subtraction at receiver which utilizes synergy of the aforementioned properties. By simulations, we show performance of the proposed protocol outperforms other conventional protocols. We also find the protocol is more efficient in a practical case. Finally, we provide a guide for provisioning a system based on the protocol through an analysis for noise from a channel.