Temporal complexity in emission from Anderson localized lasers

TL;DR

This paper presents the first experimental measurements of temporal width distributions in Anderson localization lasers, revealing how disorder strength influences pulse durations and demonstrating the temporal complexity inherent in these disordered lasing systems.

Contribution

It provides the first direct experimental characterization of temporal fluctuations in Anderson localization lasers and introduces a coupled rate equation model that aligns with observed data.

Findings

Temporal widths depend on disorder strength.

Distributions are single-peaked in extrinsic disorder and dual-peaked in intrinsic disorder.

Model agrees well with experimental results.

Abstract

Anderson localization lasers exploit resonant cavities formed due to structural disorder. The inherent randomness in the structure of these cavities realizes a probability distribution in all cavity parameters such as quality factors, mode volumes, mode structures etc, implying resultant statistical fluctuations in the temporal behavior. Here, we provide the first, direct experimental measurements of temporal width distributions of Anderson localization lasing pulses in intrinsically and extrinsically disordered coupled-microresonator arrays. We first illustrate signature exponential decays in the spatial intensity distributions of the lasing modes that quantify their localized character, and then measure the temporal width distributions of the pulsed emission over several configurations. We observe a hitherto-unreported dependence of temporal widths on the disorder strength, wherein the widths show a single-peaked, left-skewed distribution in extrinsic disorder and a dual-peaked distribution in intrinsic disorder. We propose a model based on coupled rate equations for an emitter and an Anderson cavity with a random mode structure, which gives excellent quantitative and qualitative agreement with the experimental observations. The experimental and theoretical analyses bring to the fore the temporal complexity in Anderson localization based lasing systems.