Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networks
Takeru Miyato, Toshiki Kataoka, Masanori Koyama, Yuichi Yoshida

TL;DR
This paper introduces spectral normalization, a simple and efficient technique to stabilize GAN training by controlling the discriminator's spectral norm, leading to improved image quality across multiple datasets.
Contribution
The paper proposes spectral normalization as a novel weight normalization method for stabilizing GAN training, which is easy to implement and computationally efficient.
Findings
Spectral normalization improves GAN training stability.
SN-GANs generate higher quality images on benchmark datasets.
The method is easy to incorporate into existing GAN architectures.
Abstract
One of the challenges in the study of generative adversarial networks is the instability of its training. In this paper, we propose a novel weight normalization technique called spectral normalization to stabilize the training of the discriminator. Our new normalization technique is computationally light and easy to incorporate into existing implementations. We tested the efficacy of spectral normalization on CIFAR10, STL-10, and ILSVRC2012 dataset, and we experimentally confirmed that spectrally normalized GANs (SN-GANs) is capable of generating images of better or equal quality relative to the previous training stabilization techniques.
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Code & Models
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Taxonomy
TopicsGenerative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis · Digital Media Forensic Detection · Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
MethodsGAN Hinge Loss · Residual Connection · Average Pooling · 1x1 Convolution · Tanh Activation · Max Pooling · Global Average Pooling · Bottleneck Residual Block · Residual Block · Kaiming Initialization
