Microwave-Activated Controlled-Z Gate for Fixed-Frequency Fluxonium Qubits

TL;DR

This paper presents a microwave-activated controlled-Z gate for fixed-frequency fluxonium qubits, achieving high fidelity and fast operation by exploiting the fluxonium's anharmonic spectrum and a resonance involving the second excited state.

Contribution

It introduces a new method for implementing a high-fidelity, fast controlled-Z gate in fixed-frequency fluxonium qubits using microwave activation at a specific resonance.

Findings

Gate fidelity over 99.9% estimated

Gate times below 100 ns achieved

Compatible with capacitive and inductive couplings

Abstract

The superconducting fluxonium circuit is an artificial atom with a strongly anharmonic spectrum: when biased at a half flux quantum, the lowest qubit transition is an order of magnitude smaller in frequency than those to higher levels. Similar to conventional atomic systems, such a frequency separation between the computational and noncomputational subspaces allows independent optimizations of the qubit coherence and two-qubit interactions. Here we describe a controlled-Z gate for two fluxoniums connected either capacitively or inductively, with qubit transitions fixed near 500 MHz. The gate is activated by a microwave drive at a resonance involving the second excited state. We estimate intrinsic gate fidelities over 99.9% with gate times below 100 ns.