NV-Metamaterial: Tunable Quantum Hyperbolic Metamaterial Using Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond
Qing Ai, Peng-Bo Li, Wei Qin, C. P. Sun, and Franco Nori

TL;DR
This paper proposes a quantum hyperbolic metamaterial made from diamond with nitrogen-vacancy centers, which can be dynamically tuned with magnetic fields for applications like superlenses and enhanced emission.
Contribution
It introduces a novel, tunable quantum hyperbolic metamaterial using NV centers in diamond, bridging quantum defect centers and metamaterials.
Findings
Demonstrated tunable hyperbolic dispersion in diamond with NV centers
Enabled superlensing beyond diffraction limit
Potential applications in emission enhancement and heat transport
Abstract
We show that nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond can produce a novel quantum hyperbolic metamaterial. We demonstrate that a hyperbolic dispersion relation in diamond with NV centers can be engineered and dynamically tuned by applying a magnetic field. This quantum hyperbolic metamaterial with a tunable window for the negative refraction allows for the construction of a superlens beyond the diffraction limit. In addition to subwavelength imaging, this NV-metamaterial can be used in spontaneous emission enhancement, heat transport and acoustics, analogue cosmology, and lifetime engineering. Therefore, our proposal interlinks the two hotspot fields, i.e., NV centers and metamaterials.
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