Dark information of black hole radiation raised by dark energy

TL;DR

This paper investigates how dark energy influences black hole radiation, revealing that dark energy lowers Hawking temperature, extends black hole lifetime, and increases dark information in the radiation, which can be probed through non-local measurements.

Contribution

It provides a systematic analysis of dark energy's effect on black hole radiation and dark information, using canonical typicality and quantum tunneling methods, highlighting increased dark information due to dark energy.

Findings

Dark energy lowers Hawking temperature and extends black hole lifetime.

Dark energy enhances the non-thermal aspect of black hole radiation.

Dark energy increases the dark information stored in black hole radiation.

Abstract

The "lost" information of black hole through the Hawking radiation was discovered being stored in the correlation among the non-thermally radiated particles [Phys. Rev. Lett 85, 5042 (2000), Phys. Lett. B 675, 1 (2009)]. This correlation information, which has not yet been proved locally observable in principle, is named by dark information. In this paper, we systematically study the influences of dark energy on black hole radiation, especially on the dark information. Calculating the radiation spectrum in the existence of dark energy by the approach of canonical typicality, which is reconfirmed by the quantum tunneling method, we find that the dark energy will effectively lower the Hawking temperature, and thus makes the black hole has longer life time. It is also discovered that the non-thermal effect of the black hole radiation is enhanced by dark energy so that the dark information of the radiation is increased. Our observation shows that, besides the mechanical effect (e.g., gravitational lensing effect), the dark energy rises the the stored dark information, which could be probed by a non-local coincidence measurement similar to the coincidence counting of the Hanbury-Brown -Twiss experiment in quantum optics.