On logarithmic bounds of maximal sparse operators

TL;DR

This paper establishes logarithmic bounds for maximal sparse operators in measure spaces, linking their norms to the maximal function, and extends results to Calderón-Zygmund operators in the plane.

Contribution

It provides new logarithmic bounds for maximal sparse operators' norms, generalizing previous fixed-operator results to variable Calderón-Zygmund operators.

Findings

Bounded the weak-type norm of the maximal sparse operator by log N times the maximal function.

Bounded the strong-type norm of the maximal sparse operator by a power of log N times the maximal function.

Extended bounds to measurable selections of Calderón-Zygmund operators in the plane.

Abstract

Given sparse collections of measurable sets $\mathcal S_k$, $k=1,2,\ldots ,N$, in a general measure space $(X,\mathfrak M,\mu)$, let $ \Lambda_{\mathcal S_k}$ be the sparse operator, corresponding to $\mathcal S_k$. We show that the maximal sparse function $ \Lambda f = \max _{1\le k\le N} \Lambda_{\mathcal S_k} f $ satisfies \begin{align*} &\| \Lambda \| _{L^p(X) \mapsto L^{p,\infty}(X)} \lesssim \log N\cdot \|M_{\mathcal S}\|_{L^p(X) \mapsto L^{p,\infty}(X)},\,1\le p<\infty, \\ &\lVert \Lambda \rVert _{L^p(X) \mapsto L^p(X)} \lesssim (\log N)^{\max\{1,1/(p-1)\}}\cdot \|M_{\mathcal S}\|_{L^p(X) \mapsto L^p(X)},\, 1<p<\infty, \end{align*} where $M_{\mathcal S}$ is the maximal function corresponding to the collection of sets $\mathcal S=\cup_k\mathcal S_k$. As a consequence, one can derive norm bounds for maximal functions formed from taking measurable selections of one-dimensional Calder\'on-Zygmund operators in the plane. Prior results of this type had a fixed choice of Calder\'on-Zygmund operator for each direction.