Stability of Room Temperature Compensated Half-Metallicity in Cr-based Inverse-Heusler Compounds

TL;DR

This study confirms that Cr₂CoAl is a stable compensated half-metallic ferromagnet at room temperature, resilient to moderate pressure or strain, making it promising for spintronic applications.

Contribution

The paper demonstrates the stability of room temperature compensated half-metallicity in Cr₂CoAl using multiple computational approaches, highlighting its potential for spintronics.

Findings

Cr₂CoAl is a precise compensated half-metal.

Cr₂CoGa and Cr₂CoIn are ferrimagnets with small moments.

Cr₂CoAl's half-metallicity is robust under pressure and strain.

Abstract

Using three correlated band approaches, namely the conventional band approach plus on-site Coulomb repulsion $U$, the modified Becke-Johnson functional, and hybrid functional, we have investigated inverse-Heusler ferrimagnets Cr$_2$Co${\cal Z}$ (${\cal Z}$=Al, Ga, In). These approaches commonly indicate that the Cr$_2$CoAl synthesized recently is a precise compensated half-metal (CHM), whereas Cr$_2$CoGa and Cr$_2$CoIn are ferrimagnets with a small moment. This is also confirmed by the fixed spin moment approach. Analysis of the Bader charge decomposition and the radial charge densities indicates that this contrast is due to chemical differences among the ${\cal Z}$ ions. Additionally, in Cr$_2$CoAl, changing the volume by $\pm$ 5% or the ratio of $c/a$ by $\pm$ 2% does not alter the CHM state, suggesting that this state is robust even under application of moderate pressure or strain. Considering the observed high Curie temperature of 750 K, our results suggest that Cr$_2$CoAl is a promising candidate for robust high $T_C$ CHMs. Furthermore, the electronic structure of the CHM Cr$_2$CoAl is discussed.