Gradient estimates for nonlinear elliptic equations with a gradient-dependent nonlinearity

TL;DR

This paper derives gradient estimates for positive solutions of weighted p-Laplacian equations with gradient-dependent nonlinearities, extending previous Liouville-type results and addressing challenges from unbounded gradient powers.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach using a modified Bernstein's method to handle gradient-dependent nonlinearities without upper bounds on the gradient power.

Findings

Established gradient estimates for solutions with unbounded gradient powers.

Extended Liouville-type results to broader parameter ranges.

Provided a new analytical framework for weighted p-Laplacian equations.

Abstract

In this paper, we obtain gradient estimates of the positive solutions to weighted $p$-Laplacian type equations with a gradient-dependent nonlinearity of the form \begin{equation} \label{one} {\rm div} (|x|^{\sigma}|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u)= |x|^{-\tau} u^q |\nabla u|^m \quad \mbox{in } \ \Omega^*:= \Omega \setminus \{ 0 \}. \end{equation} Here, $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb R^N$ denotes a domain containing the origin with $N\geq 2$, whereas $m,q\in [0,\infty)$, $1<p\leq N+\sigma$ and $q>\max\{p-m-1,\sigma+\tau-1\}$. The main difficulty arises from the dependence of the right-hand side of the equation on $x$, $u$ and $|\nabla u|$, without any upper bound restriction on the power $m$ of $|\nabla u|$. Our proof of the gradient estimates is based on a two-step process relying on a modified version of the Bernstein's method. As a by-product, we extend the range of applicability of the Liouville-type results known for our problem.