Coincidence Structures and Hard-Core Few-Body Interactions

TL;DR

This paper explores the topological and symmetry properties of coincidence structures in few-body systems with hard-core interactions, revealing their impact on the universal behavior and topology of configuration space, especially in one-dimensional three-body cases.

Contribution

It provides a topological analysis of coincidence structures in few-body models with hard-core interactions, linking topology to anyonic behavior in one-dimensional three-body systems.

Findings

Coincidence structures form scale-invariant manifolds with rich symmetry.

Hard-core interactions alter the topology of configuration space, affecting wave function properties.

Three-body hard-core interactions in 1D lead to non-simply-connected configuration spaces.

Abstract

The symmetry and topology of the coincidence structure, i.e. the locus of points in configuration space corresponding to particles in the same position, plays a critical role in extracting universal properties for few-body models with hard-core interactions. The coincidence structure is a scale-invariant union of manifolds possessing rich symmetry. When there are zero-range hard-core two-body interactions, the coincidence structure forms a nodal surface for finite-energy wave functions in configuration space. More generally, it acts like a defect that changes the topology of configuration space in a way that depends on the dimension of the underlying space, the total number of particles, and the number of particles in the hard-core interaction. We show that for the specific case of three-body hard-core interactions in one-dimension, the configuration space is no longer simply-connected, providing a topological explanation for several models that exhibit anyonic behavior.