Top quark modelling in POWHEG BOX

TL;DR

This paper reviews recent improvements in Monte Carlo event generators for top-quark pair production at the LHC, focusing on the implementation of spin correlations, off-shell effects, and full NLO QCD corrections within the POWHEG framework.

Contribution

It introduces a new event generator that incorporates spin correlations, off-shell effects, and interference effects at NLO, providing more accurate simulations of top-quark pair production and decay.

Findings

The new generator includes full NLO QCD corrections and interference effects.

Predictions are compared to previous generators with only production-level NLO corrections.

The study analyzes mass distributions and jet-vetoed cross sections relevant for top mass measurements.

Abstract

We review recent theoretical improvements of Monte Carlo event generators for top-quark pair production and decay at the LHC based on the POWHEG method. We present an event generator that implements spin correlations and off-shell effects in top-decay chains described in terms of exact matrix elements for $pp\to \ell^+\nu_{\ell}\, l^-\bar{\nu}_{l} \,b \,\bar b$ at order $\alpha^4 \alpha_s^2$, including full NLO QCD corrections and interference effects with single-top and non-resonant topologies yielding to the same final state. We then compare its predictions to previous generators that implement NLO corrections only in the top-pair production dynamics. We consider the mass distributions of the $Wj_{\rm B}$ and $\ell j_{\rm B}$ systems, proxies for direct top-mass determinations, and jet-vetoed cross section, a probe of the $Wt$ single top contribution.