Prediction of the Optimal Threshold Value in DF Relay Selection Schemes Based on Artificial Neural Networks

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel approach using Artificial Neural Networks to predict optimal threshold values in Decode-and-Forward relay schemes, enhancing system performance and reducing power consumption in cooperative wireless communications.

Contribution

It is the first to apply ANN-based prediction for optimal relay threshold values, improving BER performance and power efficiency in cooperative communication systems.

Findings

MLP outperforms RBF in threshold prediction

ANN-predicted thresholds reduce BER and power consumption

Predicted thresholds achieve 2dB power savings for same BER

Abstract

In wireless communications, the cooperative communication (CC) technology promises performance gains compared to traditional Single-Input Single Output (SISO) techniques. Therefore, the CC technique is one of the nominees for 5G networks. In the Decode-and-Forward (DF) relaying scheme which is one of the CC techniques, determination of the threshold value at the relay has a key role for the system performance and power usage. In this paper, we propose prediction of the optimal threshold values for the best relay selection scheme in cooperative communications, based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for the first time in literature. The average link qualities and number of relays have been used as inputs in the prediction of optimal threshold values using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs): Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) networks. The MLP network has better performance from the RBF network on the prediction of optimal threshold value when the same number of neurons is used at the hidden layer for both networks. Besides, the optimal threshold values obtained using ANNs are verified by the optimal threshold values obtained numerically using the closed form expression derived for the system. The results show that the optimal threshold values obtained by ANNs on the best relay selection scheme provide a minimum Bit-Error-Rate (BER) because of the reduction of the probability that error propagation may occur. Also, for the same BER performance goal, prediction of optimal threshold values provides 2dB less power usage, which is great gain in terms of green communicationBER performance goal, prediction of optimal threshold values provides 2dB less power usage, which is great gain in terms of green communication.