An operator that relates to semi-meander polynomials via a two-sided q-Wick formula

TL;DR

This paper links semi-meander polynomials to probability measures via a two-sided q-Wick formula, introducing a new operator and extending the combinatorial interpretation to a q-deformed setting.

Contribution

It introduces a two-variable generalization of semi-meander polynomials and connects them to spectral measures of a q-deformed operator using a novel two-sided q-Wick formula.

Findings

Sequences of semi-meander polynomials are moments of probability measures.

The measure is realized as a spectral measure of a constructed operator.

A two-sided q-Wick formula involving crossings is developed.

Abstract

We consider the sequence $( Q_n )_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of semi-meander polynomials which are used in the enumeration of semi-meandric systems (a family of diagrams related to the classical stamp-folding problem). We show that for a fixed natural number $d$, the sequence $( Q_n (d) )_{n=1}^{\infty}$ appears as sequence of moments for a compactly supported probability measure $\nu_d$ on the real line. More generally, we consider a two-variable generalization $Q_n (t,u)$ of $Q_n(t)$, which is related to a natural concept of "self-intersecting meandric system"; the second variable of $Q_n (t,u)$ keeps track of the crossings of such a system (and one has, in particular, that $Q_n (t,0)$ is the original semi-meander polynomial $Q_n (t)$). We prove that for a fixed natural number $d$ and a fixed real number $q$ with $|q| < 1$, the sequence $( Q_n (d,q) )_{n=1}^{\infty}$ appears as sequence of moments for a compactly supported probability measure $\nu_{d:q}$ on the real line. The measure $\nu_{d;q}$ is found as scalar spectral measure for an operator $T_{d;q}$ constructed by using left and right creation/annihilation operators on a $q$-deformation of the full Fock space introduced by Bozejko and Speicher. The relevant calculations of moments for $T_{d;q}$ are made by using a two-sided version of a (previously studied in the one-sided case) $q$-Wick formula, which involves the number of crossings of a pair-partition.