A Rydberg-dressed Magneto-Optical Trap

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates laser cooling and trapping of Rydberg-dressed Sr atoms, enabling tunable long-range interactions at ultracold temperatures, which could advance quantum simulation and many-body physics.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method to create a Rydberg-dressed magneto-optical trap with enhanced electric polarizability and tunable interactions.

Findings

Achieved ultracold Rydberg-dressed Sr atom trapping at sub-microkelvin temperatures.

Reached high atomic densities where Rydberg interactions are comparable to kinetic energy.

Showed potential for combining laser cooling with long-range tunable interactions.

Abstract

We propose and demonstrate the laser cooling and trapping of Rydberg-dressed Sr atoms. By off-resonantly coupling the excited state of a narrow (7 kHz) cooling transition to a high-lying Rydberg state, we transfer Rydberg properties such as enhanced electric polarizability to a stable magneto-optical trap operating at $< 1 \mu K$. By increasing the density to $1 \times 10^{12} \rm{cm^{-3}}$, we show that it is possible to reach a regime where the long-range interaction between Rydberg-dressed atoms becomes comparable to the kinetic energy, opening a route to combining laser cooling with tunable long-range interactions.