Cosmic horizon for GeV sources and photon-photon scattering
G.V. Vereshchagin

TL;DR
This paper accurately determines the cosmic horizon for GeV gamma-ray sources by analyzing photon-photon scattering with the exact cross section, revealing dominance over pair production at certain energies and redshifts.
Contribution
It provides a precise calculation of the cosmic horizon considering the exact photon-photon scattering cross section, improving upon previous approximations.
Findings
Photon-photon scattering dominates over pair production below 1.68 GeV.
Photon-photon scattering is significant at redshifts greater than 180.
The cosmic horizon for GeV sources is accurately characterized.
Abstract
Photon-photon scattering of gamma-rays on the cosmic microwave background has been studied using the low energy approximation of the total cross section by Zdziarski & Svensson (1989); Svensson & Zdziarski (1990). Here, the cosmic horizon due to photon-photon scattering is accurately determined using the exact cross section and we find that photon-photon scattering dominates over the pair production at energies smaller than 1.68 GeV and at redshifts larger than 180.
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