Quantum Vacuum and the Structure of "Empty" Space-Time

TL;DR

This paper explores the quantum vacuum's structure and proposes a novel approach to form stable massless spin-1 particles in negative energy regions, analyzing their properties and entanglement within quantum space-time.

Contribution

It introduces a new framework allowing stable massless vector bosons in the ground state, contrasting with quantum electrodynamics, and studies their entanglement and vacuum structure.

Findings

Stable massless spin-1 particles can form in negative energy regions.

Entanglement of vector bosons with opposite spins is possible.

The structure of scalar Bose particles and vacuum space-time is characterized.

Abstract

We have considered the possibility of formation a massless particles with spin 1 in the region of negative energies, within the framework of the Weyl type equation for neutrinos. It is proved that, unlike quantum electrodynamics, the developed approach allows in the "ground state" the formation of such stable particles. The structure and properties of this vector-boson are studied in detail. The problem of entangling two vector bosons with projections of spins +1 and -1 and, accordingly, the formation of a zero-spin boson is studied within the framework of a complex stochastic equation of the Langevin type. The paper discusses the structure of the Bose particle of a scalar field and the space-time's properties of an empty space quantum vacuum.