Searching for LFV Flavon decays at hadron colliders

TL;DR

This paper explores the potential to detect lepton flavor violating Flavon decays at current and future hadron colliders, focusing on a Froggatt-Nielsen model with TeV-scale Flavons and their experimental signatures.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the collider phenomenology of LFV Flavons within a Froggatt-Nielsen framework, including constraints and detection prospects at the LHC and future colliders.

Findings

LFV Flavon decays could be observable at the LHC for certain mass ranges.

A 100 TeV collider can probe Flavon masses up to 10 TeV.

Detection of Flavons requires high integrated luminosity, especially for heavier masses.

Abstract

The search for Flavons with a mass of $\mathcal{O}$(1) TeV at current and future colliders might probe low-scale flavor models. We are interested in the simplest model that invokes the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism with an Abelian flavor symmetry, which includes a Higgs doublet and a FN complex singlet. Assuming a CP conserving scalar potential, there are a $CP$-even $H_F$ and a $CP$-odd $A_F$ Flavons with lepton flavor violating (LFV) couplings. The former can mix with the standard-model-like Higgs boson, thereby inducing tree-level LFV Higgs interactions that may be at the reach of the LHC. We study the constraints on the parameter space of the model from low-energy LFV processes, which are then used to evaluate the Flavon decay widths and the $gg\to \phi \to \tau\mu$ ($\phi=H_F,\,A_F$) production cross section at hadron colliders. After imposing several kinematic cuts to reduce the SM main background, we find that for $m_{H_F}$ about 200-350 GeV, the decay $H_F \to \tau \mu$ might be at the reach of the LHC for a luminosity in the range 1-3 ab$^{-1}$, however, a luminosity of the order of 10 ab$^{-1}$ would be required to detect the $A_F \to \tau \mu$ decay. On the other hand a future 100 TeV $pp$ collider could probe masses as high as $\mathcal{O}$(10) TeV if it reaches an integrated luminosity of at least 20 ab$^{-1}$. Therefore, the 100 TeV Collider could work as a Flavon factory.