Exclusive photoproduction of $\pi^0$ up to large values of Mandelstam variables $s, t$ and $u$ with CLAS

TL;DR

This paper reports the first comprehensive measurement of exclusive $cccc^0$ photoproduction cross sections across a wide energy and angular range, comparing experimental results with QCD and Regge models.

Contribution

It provides the first complete angular distribution data for $cccc^0$ photoproduction at high energies, testing perturbative QCD and Regge models against experimental results.

Findings

Cross section $d\sigma/dt$ decreases as $s^{-6.89\pm 0.26}$, consistent with $s^{-7}$ quark counting rule.

QCD-based GPD models underestimate the angular distribution at high energies.

Regge exchange models align better with the experimental data.

Abstract

Exclusive photoproduction cross sections have been measured for the process $\gamma p \rightarrow p\pi^0(e^+e^-(\gamma))$ with the Dalitz decay final state using tagged photon energies in the range of $E_{\gamma} = 1.275-5.425$ GeV. The complete angular distribution of the final state $\pi^0$, for the entire photon energy range up to large values of $t$ and $u$, has been measured for the first time. The data obtained show that the cross section $d\sigma/dt$, at mid to large angles, decreases with energy as $s^{-6.89\pm 0.26} $. This is in agreement with the perturbative QCD quark counting rule prediction of $s^{-7} $. Paradoxically, the size of angular distribution of measured cross sections is greatly underestimated by the QCD based Generalized Parton Distribution mechanism at highest available invariant energy $s=11$ GeV$^2$. At the same time, the Regge exchange based models for $\pi^0$ photoproduction are more consistent with experimental data.