Searching for Hybrid Mesons with GlueX

TL;DR

The GlueX experiment aims to identify and measure hybrid mesons, which are quark-antiquark pairs with excited gluonic fields, to better understand gluonic contributions in quantum chromodynamics.

Contribution

This paper reports on the initial physics results from GlueX, including beam asymmetries and searches for hybrid mesons, marking progress in experimental efforts to detect these states.

Findings

Initial beam asymmetry measurements obtained

Search for photoproduced $\\Xi$ baryons conducted

Near-threshold charm production explored

Abstract

Hybrid mesons consist of a quark-antiquark pair bound together by a gluonic field that is in an excited state. Measuring the spectrum of these states will provide valuable information on the gluonic degrees of freedom of QCD in the quark-confinement regime. A rich spectrum of hybrid meson states has been predicted, but only a few experiments have reported evidence of their existence. The GlueX experiment at Jefferson Lab is designed to search for and measure the spectrum of light-mass hybrid mesons, and it has began its physics run in Spring 2017. For the experiment, a 12 GeV electron beam incident on a diamond radiator is used to produce a linearly-polarized, coherent bremsstrahlung tagged-photon beam with a coherent peak at 9 GeV. The linearly-polarized photon beam is incident on a proton target located within the hermetic GlueX detector, which can detect many different final states to which the hybrid mesons are predicted to decay. Measurements with these initial data are discussed, including beam asymmetry measurements, the search for photoproduced $\Xi$ baryons, and near-threshold charm production.