Multi-point Vibration Measurement for Mode Identification of Bridge Structures using Video-based Motion Magnification

TL;DR

This paper evaluates a video-based motion magnification technique for non-contact vibration measurement and mode shape identification of complex bridge structures, demonstrating its effectiveness in outdoor environments.

Contribution

It introduces an improved motion magnification method for efficient modal analysis of complex bridges, validated through indoor and outdoor experiments.

Findings

Motion magnification accurately measures modal frequencies.

Mode shapes are automatically visualized.

Method effective in outdoor conditions.

Abstract

Image-based vibration mode identification gained increased attentions in civil and construction communities. A recent video-based motion magnification method was developed to measure and visualize small structure motions. This new approach presents a potential for low-cost vibration measurement and mode shape identification. Pilot studies using this approach on simple rigid body structures was reported. Its validity on complex outdoor structures have not been investigated. The objective is to investigate the capacity of video-based motion magnification approach in measuring the modal frequency and visualizing the mode shapes of complex steel bridges. A novel method that increases the performance of the current motion magnification for efficient structure modal analysis is introduced. This method was tested in both indoor and outdoor environments for validation. The results of the investigation show that motion magnification can be an efficient tool for modal analysis on complex bridge structures. With the developed method, mode frequencies of multiple structures are simultaneously measured and mode shapes of each structure are automatically visualized.