Zooming in on AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ near a BPS Bound

TL;DR

This paper explores a decoupling limit in 2D CFTs with a U(1) symmetry near a BPS bound, leading to a novel non-Lorentzian geometry and a simplified holographic structure with warped Virasoro symmetries.

Contribution

It introduces a new limit for 2D CFTs near a BPS bound, resulting in a pseudo-Newton-Cartan geometry and a simplified holographic dual with warped Virasoro algebra.

Findings

Derivation of a decoupling limit leading to a pseudo-Newton-Cartan geometry.

Identification of warped Virasoro algebra as asymptotic symmetry.

Simplified holographic structure with non-mixing foliation.

Abstract

Any $(d+1)$-dimensional CFT with a $U(1)$ flavor symmetry, a BPS bound and an exactly marginal coupling admits a decoupling limit in which one zooms in on the spectrum close to the bound. This limit is an In\"on\"u-Wigner contraction of $so(2,d+1)\oplus u(1)$ that leads to a relativistic algebra with a scaling generator but no conformal generators. In 2D CFTs, Lorentz boosts are abelian and by adding a second $u(1)$ we find a contraction of two copies of $sl(2,\mathbb{R})\oplus u(1)$ to two copies of $P_2^c$, the 2-dimensional centrally extended Poincar\'e algebra. We show that the bulk is described by a novel non-Lorentzian geometry that we refer to as pseudo-Newton-Cartan geometry. Both the Chern-Simons action on $sl(2,\mathbb{R})\oplus u(1)$ and the entire phase space of asymptotically AdS$_3$ spacetimes are well-behaved in the corresponding limit if we fix the radial component for the $u(1)$ connection. With this choice, the resulting Newton-Cartan foliation structure is now associated not with time, but with the emerging holographic direction. Since the leaves of this foliation do not mix, the emergence of the holographic direction is much simpler than in AdS$_3$ holography. Furthermore, we show that the asymptotic symmetry algebra of the limit theory consists of a left- and a right-moving warped Virasoro algebra.