Emergent inflation from a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio mechanism in gravity with non-dynamical torsion

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel inflationary model where inflation emerges from a four-fermion interaction induced by torsion in gravity, with the inflaton being a composite of Standard Model particles via a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism, predicting detectable gravitational wave signatures.

Contribution

It introduces a new inflation mechanism based on torsion-induced four-fermion interactions and a composite inflaton from Standard Model particles, without new scalar fields.

Findings

Predicts a small r-parameter of 10^{-4} to 10^{-2}

Inflation can originate from torsion-fermion coupling in curved spacetime

Next-generation experiments could detect the predicted gravitational waves

Abstract

We discuss how inflation can emerge from a four-fermion interaction induced by torsion. Inflation can arise from coupling torsion to Standard Model fermions, without any need of introducing new scalar particles beyond the Standard Model. Within this picture, the inflaton field can be a composite field of the SM-particles and arises from a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism in curved space-time, non-minimally coupled with the Ricci scalar. The model we specify predicts small value of the r-parameter, namely $r\sim 10^{-4} \div 10^{-2}$, which nonetheless would be detectable by the next generation of experiments, including BICEP 3 and the AliCPT projects.