Search for the Dark Photon with the PADME Experiment at LNF

TL;DR

The PADME experiment at LNF aims to detect dark photons by observing missing mass signatures in positron-electron collisions, potentially revealing interactions between dark matter and ordinary matter within a specific mass range.

Contribution

This paper presents the design, goals, and expected sensitivity of the PADME experiment to search for dark photons decaying invisibly, a novel approach in the field.

Findings

Projected sensitivity to the dark photon coupling down to 10^{-6}

Ability to explore dark photon masses up to 23.7 MeV

Status update on the construction and data-taking plans for PADME

Abstract

Massive photon-like particles are predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model with a hidden sector where dark matter is secluded. They are vector bosons mediating the interaction between dark matter particles and can be produced in scattering of ordinary particles through a faint mixing to the photon. Most of the present experimental constraints on this "dark photon" (A') rely on the hypothesis of dominant decays to lepton pairs. The PADME experiment will search for the e$^+$e$^- \rightarrow \gamma $A' process in a positron-on-target experiment, assuming a decay of the A' into invisible particles of the hidden sector. The positron beam of the DA$\Phi$NE Beam-Test Facility, at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati of INFN, will be used. A fine-grained, high-resolution calorimeter will measure the momentum of the photon in events with no other activity in the detector, thus allowing to measure the A' mass as the missing mass in the final state. In about one year of data taking, a sensitivity on the interaction strength ($\varepsilon^2$ parameter) down to $10^{-6}$ is achievable in the mass region M$_{\text{A'}}<23.7~$MeV. The experiment is currently under construction and it is planned to take data in 2018. The status of PADME and its physics potential will be reviewed.