Instant Preheating in Quintessential Inflation with $\alpha$-Attractors

TL;DR

This paper explores a model of quintessential inflation using $oldsymbol{ extalpha}$-attractors, featuring dual flat regions for inflation and dark energy, with reheating via instant preheating, and predicts observable gravitational waves and dark energy variations.

Contribution

It introduces a novel quintessential inflation model based on $oldsymbol{ extalpha}$-attractors with natural parameters, addressing reheating and observational constraints.

Findings

Predicted tensor perturbations at about 1% level.

Model aligns with inflationary observables and dark energy requirements.

Potentially detectable variations in dark energy equation of state.

Abstract

We investigate a compelling model of quintessential inflation in the context of $\alpha$-attractors, which naturally result in a scalar potential featuring two flat regions, the inflationary plateau and the quintessential tail. The "asymptotic freedom" of $\alpha$-attractors, near the kinetic poles, suppresses radiative corrections and interactions, which would otherwise threaten to lift the flatness of the quintessential tail and cause a 5th-force problem respectively. Since this is a non-oscillatory inflation model, we reheat the Universe through instant preheating. The parameter space is constrained by both inflation and dark energy requirements. We find an excellent correlation between the inflationary observables and model predictions, in agreement with the $\alpha$-attractors set-up. We also obtain successful quintessence for natural values of the parameters. Our model predicts potentially sizeable tensor perturbations (at the level of 1%) and a slightly varying equation of state for dark energy, to be probed in the near future.