Coherent excitation of heterosymmetric spin waves with ultrashort wavelengths

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the coherent excitation of ultrashort, high-amplitude spin waves in ferromagnetic films using spin vortex dynamics, revealing a novel heterosymmetric mode profile with potential for magnonic applications.

Contribution

It reports the first direct imaging and analysis of heterosymmetric, nanoscale spin waves excited by vortex core dynamics in a single ferromagnetic layer.

Findings

Achieved 80 nm wavelength spin waves at 10 GHz.

Discovered heterosymmetric mode involving anti-Larmor precession.

Mode hybridisation leads to partial magnetic flux closure.

Abstract

In the emerging field of magnonics, spin waves are foreseen as signal carriers for future spintronic information processing and communication devices, owing to both the very low power losses and a high device miniaturisation potential predicted for short-wavelength spin waves. Yet, the efficient excitation and controlled propagation of nanoscale spin waves remains a severe challenge. Here, we report the observation of high-amplitude, ultrashort dipole-exchange spin waves (down to 80 nm wavelength at 10 GHz frequency) in a ferromagnetic single layer system, coherently excited by the driven dynamics of a spin vortex core. We used time-resolved x-ray microscopy to directly image such propagating spin waves and their excitation over a wide range of frequencies. By further analysis, we found that these waves exhibit a heterosymmetric mode profile, involving regions with anti-Larmor precession sense and purely linear magnetic oscillation. In particular, this mode profile consists of dynamic vortices with laterally alternating helicity, leading to a partial magnetic flux closure over the film thickness, which is explained by a strong and unexpected mode hybridisation. This spin-wave phenomenon observed is a general effect inherent to the dynamics of sufficiently thick ferromagnetic single layer films, independent of the specific excitation method employed.