A simplification design of the fiber cavity ring-down technique

TL;DR

This paper introduces a simplified linear fiber cavity ring-down setup that enhances sensitivity and is suitable for remote sensing, enabling easier integration with existing optical fiber sensors and demonstrating a proof-of-concept for strain measurement.

Contribution

The paper proposes a novel linear fiber cavity design replacing the traditional ring cavity, improving sensitivity and simplifying the system for remote sensing applications.

Findings

Enhanced sensitivity by a factor of two.

Effective remote sensing capability demonstrated.

Proof-of-concept for strain sensing successfully implemented.

Abstract

This paper presents a simplification design for the fiber cavity ring-down technique. The new configuration is no longer in ring cavity and is converted to a linear cavity. The proposed linear cavity is created with a single fibre coupler of 99:1 and two thin-film mirrors located at the end of the fibre arms. This configuration can be interrogated in reflection or in transmission (whether if two fibre couplers are used in conventional configuration), however the reflection interrogation presents better resolution when compared signal-to-noise ratio in the decay time measurement. The mirrors can be also replaced by fibre Bragg gratings and fibre loop mirrors. One of the main advantages of this simplification is its use for remote sensing. However, it is necessary to include amplification in the cavity to eliminate fiber length losses. This configuration allows using any intensity-based optical fibre sensor in the literature with twice improvement in the sensitivity and can be easily adapted to a commercial system. A proof-of-concept for strain sensing is demonstrated. This simplification opens new paths in physical, chemical or biological parameters using this simple fibre configuration.