Quantum Gates to other Universes

TL;DR

This paper models a microscopic bridge connecting two large AdS universes, deriving a universal formula for graviton mixing and addressing non-localities in holographic double-trace models.

Contribution

It introduces a microscopic gauge theory model of a gravitational bridge between universes and derives a universal graviton mixing formula with quantized coupling.

Findings

Derived a universal graviton mixing formula involving quantized charge n.

Connected microscopic gauge theory models with holographic gravity descriptions.

Resolved non-locality issues in double-trace holographic models.

Abstract

We present a microscopic model of a bridge connecting two large Anti-de-Sitter Universes. The Universes admit a holographic description as three-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories based on large linear quivers, and the bridge is a small rank-$n$ gauge group that acts as a messenger. On the gravity side, the bridge is a piece of a highly-curved AdS$_5\times$S$_5$ throat carrying $n$ units of five-form flux. We derive a universal expression for the mixing of the two massless gravitons: $M^2 \simeq 3n^2 (\kappa_4^2 + \kappa_4^{\prime\,2})/16\pi^2$, where $M$ is the mass splitting of the gravitons, $\kappa_4^2, \kappa_4^{\prime\,2}$ are the effective gravitational couplings of the AdS$_4$ Universes, and $n$ is the quantized charge of the gate. This agrees with earlier results based on double-trace deformations, with the important difference that the effective coupling is here quantized. We argue that the apparent non-localities of holographic double-trace models are resolved by integrating-in the (scarce) degrees of freedom of the gate.