Enabling Reasoning with LegalRuleML

TL;DR

This paper introduces a method to translate legal norms from LegalRuleML into a modal defeasible logic framework, enabling automated reasoning and compliance checking with legal rules.

Contribution

It presents a novel approach for converting LegalRuleML to a logic formalism that captures deontic effects for better automated legal reasoning.

Findings

Successful transformation between LegalRuleML and Modal Defeasible Logic

Enhanced reasoning capabilities for legal norms

Supports automated compliance verification

Abstract

In order to automate verification process, regulatory rules written in natural language need to be translated into a format that machines can understand. However, none of the existing formalisms can fully represent the elements that appear in legal norms. For instance, most of these formalisms do not provide features to capture the behavior of deontic effects, which is an important aspect in automated compliance checking. This paper presents an approach for transforming legal norms represented using LegalRuleML to a variant of Modal Defeasible Logic (and vice versa) such that a legal statement represented using LegalRuleML can be transformed into a machine-readable format that can be understood and reasoned about depending upon the client's preferences.