Achieve Sustainable Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Networks for 5G

TL;DR

This paper discusses the development of ultra-dense heterogeneous networks (UDHN) for 5G, focusing on architecture, access schemes, and challenges to meet the massive data traffic demands.

Contribution

It proposes a generalized access scheme for UDHN and analyzes its effectiveness through simulations, addressing efficiency and signaling overhead.

Findings

Proposed a generalized orthogonal/non-orthogonal random access scheme

Simulation results show improved network efficiency

Identified key challenges in deploying UDHN

Abstract

Due to the exponentially increased demands of mobile data traffic, e.g., a 1000-fold increase in traffic demand from 4G to 5G, network densification is considered as a key mechanism in the evolution of cellular networks, and ultra-dense heterogeneous network (UDHN) is a promising technique to meet the requirements of explosive data traffic in 5G networks. In the UDHN, base station is brought closer and closer to users through densely deploying small cells, which would result in extremely high spectral efficiency and energy efficiency. In this article, we first present a potential network architecture for the UDHN, and then propose a generalized orthogonal/non-orthogonal random access scheme to improve the network efficiency while reducing the signaling overhead. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Finally, we present some of the key challenges of the UDHN.